Benjamin Mildmay, 1st Earl FitzWalter
Benjamin Mildmay, 1st Earl FitzWalter PC (27 December 1672 – 29 February 1756), styled The Honourable Benjamin Mildmay until 1728 and known as The Lord FitzWalter between 1728 and 1730, was a British politician. He served as First Lord of Trade between 1735 and 1737 and as Treasurer of the Household between 1737 and 1755.
The Earl FitzWalter | |
---|---|
First Lord of Trade | |
In office May 1735 – June 1737 | |
Monarch | George II |
Prime Minister | Sir Robert Walpole |
Preceded by | The Earl of Westmorland |
Succeeded by | The Lord Monson |
Treasurer of the Household | |
In office 1736–1755 | |
Monarch | George II |
Prime Minister | Sir Robert Walpole The Earl of Wilmington Hon. Henry Pelham The Duke of Newcastle |
Preceded by | The Lord De La Warr |
Succeeded by | The Lord Berkeley of Stratton |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 December 1672 |
Died | 29 February 1756 83) London | (aged
Nationality | British |
Spouse(s) | Lady Frederica Schomberg (1688–1751) |
Background
Mildmay was a younger son of Benjamin Mildmay, 17th Baron FitzWalter, by the Honourable Catherine, daughter of William Fairfax, 3rd Viscount Fairfax of Emley.[1]
He was one of the original backers of the Royal Academy of Music, establishing a London opera company which commissioned numerous works from Handel, Bononcini and others.[2]
Political career
Mildmay served as Commissioner of Excise between 1720 and 1728. The latter year he succeeded his elder brother in the barony of FitzWalter and took his seat in the House of Lords.[1] In 1730 he was created Viscount Harwich, in the County of Essex, and Earl FitzWalter.[3] In 1735 he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed First Lord of Trade under Sir Robert Walpole,[4] a post he held until 1737,[1][5] and then served as Treasurer of the Household between 1736 and 1755.[1] He was also Lord-Lieutenant of Essex from 1741 to 1756.[1][5]
Personal life
Lord FitzWalter married Lady Frederica Susanna, daughter of Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg and widow of Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness, in 1724. They had no children. She died in August 1751. Lord FitzWalter died in London in February 1756, aged 83. The viscountcy and earldom died with him, while the barony fell into abeyance.[1]
References
- thepeerage.com Benjamin Mildmay, 1st and last Earl FitzWalter
- Thomas McGeary. The Politics of Opera in Handel's Britain. Cambridge University Press, 2013. p.254
- "No. 6881". The London Gazette. 9 May 1730. p. 1.
- "No. 7402". The London Gazette. 9 May 1730. p. 1.
- leighrayment.com Peerage: Feversham to Fitzwarine
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by The Earl of Westmorland |
First Lord of Trade 1735–1737 |
Succeeded by The Lord Monson |
Preceded by The Lord De La Warr |
Treasurer of the Household 1737–1755 |
Succeeded by The Lord Berkeley of Stratton |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded by The Earl of Thomond |
Lord-Lieutenant of Essex 1741–1756 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Rochford |
Peerage of Great Britain | ||
New creation | Earl FitzWalter 1730–1756 |
Extinct |
Peerage of England | ||
Preceded by Charles Mildmay |
Baron FitzWalter 1728–1756 |
In abeyance Title next held by Henry Plumptre |