Bogward Dovecot

Bogward Doocot is a rare early beehive-type doocot, or dovecote, in the Scottish town of St Andrews, Fife.[1] In 1971, it was designated as a Category A listed building by Historic Scotland.[2][3]

Bogward Dovecote
View of the dovecote, looking NNW. Holes for pigeons to enter are visible above the middle rat-course.

History

The doocot was most likely built in the early to mid-16th century. RCAHMS notes from 1956 describe the building as being in 'good condition', despite the roof having collapsed. Management of the building was passed to the St Andrews Preservation Trust in 1960, following which the roof was repaired, and the door replaced.[2][4]

The doocot was originally owned by the Priory of St Andrews, which benefited from both the meat and eggs of the resident pigeons, as well as their accumulated manure, which was used as a natural lime-rich fertilizer.[2]

Description

The doocot is located to the west of St Andrews, on Doocot Road, which was named after the structure.[5] It contains three rat-courses, used to prevent rats from climbing the doocot and stealing eggs. Birds may use the upper rat-course as a ledge when entering the doocot. A wooden door at the base of the structure allows entry to its interior, where there is a rotating ladder, giving access to the nesting boxes at the top.[2]

References
  1. Gifford, John (March 1988). Fife. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300096736.
  2. "Historic Environment Scotland". Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  3. Stuff, Good. "Bogward Dovecot., St Andrews, Fife". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  4. Tomes, John; Muirhead, Litellus Russell (1977-01-01). Scotland. Benn. p. 235. ISBN 9780528846663.
  5. The Best Buildings in Britain: A Catalogue of Grade 1 Buildings and Grade A Churches in England, Category A Buildings in Scotland and Western Isles, Grade 1 Buildings and Grade A Churches in Wales. Save Britain's Heritage. 1980.

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