Booker T. Washington High School (Tennessee)
Booker T. Washington High School, also known as BTW,[2] is a public secondary school located in South Memphis. The school is served by the Shelby County Schools district, formerly the Memphis City Schools. It serves grades 9-12. The school gained national attention when U.S. President Barack Obama delivered the school's 2011 commencement address as a reward for winning the 2011 Race to the Top Commencement Challenge.
Booker T. Washington High School | |
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Address | |
715 South Lauderdale Street , | |
Coordinates | 35°07′40″N 90°02′42″W |
Information | |
Type | Public secondary |
Motto | We're tops! We lead and others follow. |
Established | 1873/1926 |
School district | Shelby County |
Principal | Alisha Kiner |
Grades | 9-12 |
Enrollment | 593 (2016-17)[1] |
Campus | Urban |
Color(s) | |
Mascot | Warrior |
Website | BTWHS Website |
Eastern facade with main entrance from South Lauderdale Street |
History
The school was founded as the Clay Street School in 1873 and was among the first public high schools for African Americans in Memphis.[3] Green Polonius Hamilton was its principal. It was renamed Kortrecht High School in 1891.
In 1926 a new building was constructed and the school was renamed in honor of American educator and civil rights leader Booker T. Washington.[4][5] Further expansions were completed in the years since, including the Blair T. Hunt Gymnasium, dedicated in 1950.[6]
Race to the Top
The school entered and won the 2011 Race to the Top Commencement Challenge, a competition that "invites public high schools across the country to demonstrate how their school best prepares [students] for college and a career."[7] Among the required application materials were student essays and videos that demonstrated the school's innovation in education. The accomplishments of the school included increasing graduation rates from 55% in 2007 to 82% in 2010 through the use of same-gender freshman classrooms and increased teacher effectiveness.[8] BTW also suffered from and overcame high teen pregnancy and violence rates.[9] The school beat out more than 450 other applicant schools, and as a reward for this achievement, President Barack Obama delivered the school's 2011 commencement speech.[9][10]
Notable alumni
- The Bar-Kays - Popular Memphis, Tennessee soul, R&B, and funk band formed in 1966.
- Marion Barry - Former mayor of Washington, D.C.[11]
- Lucie Campbell - Evangelist and songwriter[5]
- W. W. Herenton - First African American mayor of Memphis[5]
- Benjamin Hooks - American civil rights leader and executive director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People[5]
- Verdell Mathis - Negro league baseball player[12]
- Booker T. Jones - American musician and leader of Booker T & The MGs
- David Porter (musician) - Stax Records songwriter of many '60s and '70s hits, including Soul Man for Sam & Dave
- Maxine Smith - Academic, civil rights activist, and school board official.[13]
- Oscar Reed - Former American professional football player who played running back eight seasons for the Minnesota Vikings from 1968-1974
- Judge Russell B. Sugarmon, Jr. - Civil rights attorney and Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
- Rufus Thomas - Stax Records writer and performer
- Maurice White - founder of soul & RB hitmakers Earth, Wind and Fire
- Lorenzen Wright - Professional Basketball Player[14]
- Fred Valentine - Major League Baseball outfielder [15]
References
- "B. T. Washington High". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- Flock, Elizabeth (May 17, 2011). "Barack Obama gives keynote address at Memphis high school, views flood damage, and meets NCAA champs". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
- "Early Black Education in Memphis". Booker T. Washington Class of 1966. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- "Kortrecht High School Historic Items and Photos". memphistechhigh.com. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- Kuhnhenn, Jim (May 17, 2011). "Obama hails high school graduates in Memphis". Associated Press. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- "BOOKER T. WASHINGTON HIGH SCHOOL: THROUGH THE YEARS". The Commercial Appeal. Scripps Interactive Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
- "Race to the Top High School Commencement Challenge". White House. Archived from the original on 2011-05-18. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- Holland, Sally. "President visits Memphis High School graduation". CNN.com. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
- Holland, Sally (May 9, 2011). "3 high schools vie to get Obama for commencement". CNN.com. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
- "President Obama at Booker T. Washington High: Commencement Challenge Winners". The White House Blog. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- Brisbane, Arthur S. (April 26, 1987). "Marion Barry Just Wants to Be Loved". The Washington Post. p. W20. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
- "Verdell Mathis". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. 2006. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
- "Maxine A. Smith NAACP Collection". Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved 2016-12-07.
- "With trial date set in death of NBA player Lorenzen Wright, his mother now can 'breathe'". The Commercial Appeal.
- "Fred Valentine - Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org.
External links
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