Brand community

A brand community is a community formed on the basis of attachment to a brand or marque. Recent developments in marketing and in research in consumer behavior result in stressing the role of brands as relationship builders with other entities.[1] Also, on a brand community, members seek the consensus of affective link and emotional support.[2] and connection between brand, individual identity and culture. Among the concepts developed to explain the behavior of consumers, the concept of a brand community focuses on the connections between consumers. A brand community can be defined as an enduring self-selected group of actors sharing a system of values, standards and representations (a culture) and recognizing bonds of membership with each other and with the whole. Brand communities are characterized in shared consciousness, rituals and traditions, and a sense of moral responsibility. When consumers arrive at a brand they form a brand community. Their voluntary membership in that community is created because a brand possesses values that the consumer identifies with. [3] Also, on a brand community, members seek the consensus of affective link and emotional support.[4]

The term "brand community" was first presented by Albert Muniz Jr. and Thomas C. O'Guinn in a 1995 paper for the Association for Consumer Research Annual Conference in Minneapolis, MN. In a 2001 article titled " Brand Community", published in the Journal of Consumer Research (SSCI), they defined the concept as "a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social relations among admirers of a brand." This 2001 paper recently has been acknowledged by Thomson Scientific & Healthcare to be one of the most cited papers in the field of economics and business.

Many brands provide examples of brand communities. In computers and electronics: Apple Inc. (Macintosh, iPod, iPhone), Holga and LOMO cameras, and Palm and Pocket PC Ultra-Mobile PCs. In vehicles: Ford Bronco, Jeep, Miata, Mini Cooper, Saab, Saturn and Subaru automobiles, and Royal Enfield and Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In toys: Barbie and Lego.

References
  1. Veloutsou, Cleopatra; Ruiz-Mafe, Carla (2020). "Brands as relationship builders in the virtual world: A bibliometric analysis". Electronic Commerce Research and Applications. 39: 100901. doi:10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100901. ISSN 1567-4223.
  2. Veloutsou, Cleopatra (2009). "Brands as relationship facilitators in consumer markets". Journal of Marketing Theory. 23 (1/2): 7–26. doi:10.1177/1470593108100068. ISSN 1470-5931. S2CID 167442298.
  3. Roberts, Wayne (27 January 2003). "Who owns your brand?". strategyonline. Retrieved Jan 27, 2003.
  4. Gabrielli, Veronica; Baghi, Ilaria (2016-07-03). "Online brand community within the integrated marketing communication system: When chocolate becomes seductive like a person". Journal of Marketing Communications. 22 (4): 385–402. doi:10.1080/13527266.2014.894932. ISSN 1352-7266. S2CID 144596558.
  • Algesheimer René, Utpal M. Dholakia et Andreas Hermann (2005), The Social Influence of Brand Community: Evidence from European Car Clubs, Journal of Marketing, 69 (July), 19-34.
  • Amine Abdelmajid and Lionel Sitz (2004), How Does a Virtual Brand Community Emerge? Some implications for marketing research, Marketing: Where Science Meets Practice, Esomar Conference, Warsaw.
  • Brown Stephen, Robert V. Kozinets and John F. Jr. Sherry (2003), Teaching Old Brands New Tricks: Retro Branding and the Revival of Brand Meaning, Journal of Marketing, 67 (July), 19-33.
  • Mullins Ran (2003), Giving New Meaning to Branding, BusinessWeek Online, (January)
  • Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Thomas C. O’Guinn (2001), Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 27 (March), 412-32.
  • Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Thomas C. O’Guinn (1995), Brand Community and the Sociology of Brands in Kim P. Corfman and John G. Lynch (eds), Advances in Consumer Research, 1996, Volume 23, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, pages 265-266.
  • Muniz Albert M. Jr. and Hope Jensen Schau (2005), Religiosity in the Abandoned Apple Newton Brand Community, Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (March), 737-47.
  • Roberts, Wayne S. “Who Owns Your Brand?” Strategy Online, no. 2003, 23 Jan. 2003.


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