Brian Kolfage
Brian Kolfage (born September 21, 1982) is a veteran of the United States Air Force and the founder of the organization We Build the Wall, which has started the construction of a privately funded barrier on the U.S.–Mexico border, after raising more than $25 million through GoFundMe donations. Kolfage is a triple amputee, suffering injuries while serving in Iraq with the U.S. Air Force.[1][2]
Brian Kolfage | |
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Kolfage addresses the audience during the 2012 Navy League Sea Service Awards | |
Born | |
Education | University of Arizona |
Employer | Davis-Monthan Air Force Base |
Known for | Founder of We Build the Wall |
Spouse(s) | Ashley Kolfage |
Children | 2 |
Military career | |
Service/ | United States Air Force |
Rank | Senior Airman |
In December 2018, Kolfage initiated a $1 billion fundraising campaign for U.S. President Donald Trump's proposed Mexico–United States barrier on GoFundMe under the organizational title of "We Build the Wall, Inc." As of May 2019, the campaign had raised just over $22 million. Over the 2019 Memorial Day weekend, the organization constructed a 1⁄2 to 1-mile "weathered steel" bollard fence near El Paso on private land adjoining the US-Mexico border using $6–8 million of the donated funds. The organization says it has plans to construct further barriers on private lands adjoining the border in Texas and California.[3]
On August 20, 2020, Kolfage was indicted, along with Steve Bannon and two other co-defendants, "for their roles in defrauding hundreds of thousands of donors in connection with an online crowdfunding campaign known as 'We Build the Wall' that raised more than $25 million." Kolfage was later arrested in Florida. While repeatedly assuring donors that Kolfage would not be paid, the defendants allegedly schemed to pass $350,000 to Kolfage, which he used to fund his lavish lifestyle.[4]
Personal life
Kolfage was born in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, on September 21, 1982, and grew up there. He completed his last year of high school in Waikiki, Hawaii, upon his parents' divorce.[5] He met his first wife, Paige, as a teen while her father was stationed in Hawaii. When Paige's family was transferred to Texas, Kolfage followed. He then enlisted in the US Air Force, while maintaining a romantic relationship with Paige. Kolfage married Paige while he was recovering from his wounds. Their relationship soured while living in Tuscon, AZ. While still married to Paige, Kolfage reached out online to Ashley Goetz - a young waitress he met in Texas while he was involved with Paige. Kolfage initiated his relationship with Ashley before divorcing Paige. After misleading Ashley by telling her that "... he worked as an Army policeman (he was trained as a pilot, but the Army needed his services)" he married her on May 28, 2011, and the couple have two children together.[6][2] Kolfage enrolled in University of Arizona with support from the Pat Tillman Foundation and graduated from the Architecture School in 2014.
Military background
He was deployed to Kuwait in 2003 and to Iraq in 2004, where he served in the Air Force Security Forces.[7] Kolfage was injured in Balad, Iraq, on September 10, 2004, when a 107 mm rocket landed 3 feet from his position, and caused the loss of both his legs and his right hand. He received a Purple Heart after his injuries, and recovered in Walter Reed Medical Center until July 2005 and later found a civilian job at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. After his injury he began to speak publicly about his experience and recovery and filmed a campaign ad for Rep. Gabrielle Giffords in 2011. He was invited as Giffords's special guest to President Obama's State of the Union address in 2012.[8]
Causes
We Build the Wall, Inc.
In December 2018, Kolfage started an attempt to raise $1 billion via GoFundMe for the construction of a border wall between the United States and Mexico. Kolfage said the target figure was achievable, adding "This won't be easy, but it's our duty as citizens."[9] In an email to the Washington Post, Kolfage stated that he began the fundraiser as "political games from both parties" have been holding back funding for the wall.[10] Within three days, over $9 million had been raised.[11]
In January 2019, Kolfage posted a message to the GoFundMe page that he had decided that raising money through a nonprofit would be more successful. A new 501(c)4 non-profit was created and called We Build The Wall Inc. through which Kolfage planned to have segments of the wall privately constructed through negotiations with landowners along the border.[12][13] Funding was passed through an LLC operated by Timothy Shea of Castle Rock, Colorado.[14][15] The organization has since seen prominent politicians such as Kris Kobach and Steve Bannon take on leading roles. It began construction on a section of the proposed wall.
Kobach's involvement with the 501(c)4 organization, "We Build the Wall," has given cause for concern, as the fundraising and campaign mailing lists it is accumulating are prohibited from coordinating with his Senate campaign.[16]
On July 23, 2019, Kansas Senate President Susan Wagle of Wichita filed the paperwork with the Federal Elections Commission necessary to run in the race for the vacant Senate seat. She criticized Kobach's employment in his controversial privately financed and constructed scheme to build the southern border wall. Wagle supports the building of a federally designed, bid and funded wall while saying Kobach's group undermines federal involvement. "We don’t need some rogue organization going out and building the wall."[17]
On August 1, 2019, Kobach sent out a campaign fundraiser using both the corporate name and email list of "Wall" donors. Common Cause Vice President for policy and litigation Paul S. Ryan said, "At a minimum, this Kobach for Senate fundraising solicitation email appears to violate the 'paid for by' disclaimer requirement" for official campaign communications. Ryan specified the requirement that mandates disclosure of the financial sponsors who originate official political communications. Kobach's email might be legal if his campaign paid fair market value for use of the list. If that were the case, a "paid for by" disclaimer would be required but was not present in the solicitation. Ryan said, "If the Kobach committee did not pay fair market value for the cost of disseminating this email, then the committee has arguably committed the more serious campaign finance law violation of receiving a corporate contribution in the form of a coordinated expenditure." We Build The Wall is legally prohibited from financing federal political campaigns in any fashion. Besides the concerns raised about Kolfage himself, a week prior to the mailer, right-wing anti-immigrant, "Wall" board member and former congressman Tom Tancredo sat on the stage alongside Kobach, and endorsed him in a New Mexico rally pushing the Wall.[18][19]
On August 20, 2020, Kolfage was indicted and arrested along with Steve Bannon and two other co-defendants for their role in defrauding donors to build a border wall along the Mexico–United States border and funneling the money for their own personal use.[4][20]
News sites and Facebook suspensions
After writing for The Blaze, Kolfage "fell into" his own news sites feeding Facebook. He has been connected with pages that published clickbait articles, many with false narratives: Freedom Daily, Keep America First, Right Wing News, Fight4FreeSpeech, Trump Republic, VeteranAF, and WoundedAmericanWarrior. Freedom Daily, Keep America First, Right Wing News, and Trump Republic were all shut down by Facebook in October 2018 as part of their purge of "inauthentic activity" sites ahead of the 2018 election.[21][22][23][24][25]
Right Wing News had been created by John Hawkins; Kolfage purchased it from PS Republic in 2017. By October 2018 it had 3.1 million followers. It was linked to another account, Daily Vine.[26][27][23]
Kolfage then created Fight4FreeSpeech and its GoFundMe campaign.[21][23]
Discussing Freedom Daily, Kolfage emailed employees stating "NEVER tell anyone who operates Freedomdaily. It’s a tightly guarded secret, and our LLC has a privacy veil set up to protect it. It allows us to operate without consequence where we can’t be sued or attacked by trolls."[22]
Military Grade Coffee
Facebook also shut down Kolfage's Military Grade Coffee business page that he owns or endorses.[28]
It is unclear who owns and operates Military Grade Coffee Company. In the U.S trademark database, Military Grade Coffee is trademarked by West Coast Supplements, Inc., which is a division of West Coast Nutrition, a California dietary supplement chain of stores. However, a search of the California Secretary of State corporations database shows West Coast Nutrition is dissolved, even though several locations of the chain appear to be open.
Kolfage repeatedly created GoFundMe campaigns and allegedly used false narrative stories to draw attention to the campaigns.[29]
Through these methods he allegedly gathered a large list of email addresses of people who would be potentially willing to donate to conservative causes. A former staff member has saved a text message allegedly from Kolfage in which he references stealing or collecting the emails in order to build up his own email distribution.[30]
References
- Brian Kolfage (December 14, 2012). "The Most Severely Wounded Airman in History: Triple Amputee, Brian Kolfage, Jr". College of Architecture, Planning & Landscape Architecture, University of Arizona (Interview). Archived from the original on November 6, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- Simkins, J. D. (October 2, 2018). "Power couple: Wife of airman who survived most catastrophic wounds in history vying for cover of Maxim magazine". Military Times. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- Shoichet, Catherine E.; Santiago, Leyla; Sayers, Devon M.; Diamond, Jeremy; Flores, Rosa (May 28, 2019). "A private group says it's started building its own border wall using millions donated in GoFundMe campaign". CNN.
- "Leaders of 'We Build The Wall' Online Fundraising Campaign Charged With Defrauding Hundreds of Thousands of Donors". Southern District of New York. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- "Brian Kolfage | Gary Sinise". garysinisefoundation.org. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- "Brian Kolfage | Ashley Goetz". Retrieved October 30, 2020.
- Welsh, James (June 21, 2014). "I Married a Wounded Soldier". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- Burkitt, Bree (December 23, 2018). "Meet the man with Arizona ties who has raised $16M for Trump's border wall". azcentral. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
- "Trump supporters angry at his 'retreat' on border wall". BBC. December 20, 2018.
- Flynn, Meagan; Bever, Lindsey (December 21, 2018). "A triple-amputee military vet's GoFundMe has raised more than $13 million for Trump's border wall". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- Abby Hamblin (December 20, 2018). "GoFundMe campaign to 'fund the wall' blows past $9 million in three days". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- Jim Thompson (August 20, 2020). "Miramar Beach wounded warrior indicted along with Steve Bannon in border wall scheme". The Northwest Florida Daily News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- "$20 million in donations for border wall to be refunded or shifted to non-profit effort". Politico. Associated Press. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- Amanda Kesting (December 22, 2018). "Why there's a Colorado P.O. Box listed on that viral border wall GoFundMe page". KUSA.com. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Blair Miller (August 20, 2020). "Castle Rock man among 4 indicted in alleged 'We Build the Wall' conspiracy". KMGH. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Shorman, Jonathan; Vockrodt, Steve; Hancock, Justin; Lowry, Bryan (July 21, 2019). "As Kobach pursues U.S. Senate, border wall group he represents leaves anger in its wake". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Lowry, Bryan (July 23, 2019). "Susan Wagle, GOP leader of Kansas Senate, launches bid to replace Pat Roberts in 2020". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Kris Kobach Uses Border Wall Group to Fund Senate Bid, Likely Illegally, Daily Beast, Lachlan Markay, August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- Shormon, Jonathan; Hancock, Jason (July 31, 2019). "Kris Kobach's run for U.S. Senate praised during We Build The Wall border conference". The Wichita Eagle. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- "Read the federal indictment against Steve Bannon, Brian Kolfage and others". Chicago Tribune. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- Sacks, Brianna (January 10, 2019). ""I Felt Dirty": Former Employees Of The Veteran Crowdfunding Trump's Wall Say He Pushed Fake News To Get Rich". Buzzfeed. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- Brianna Sacks; Claudia Koerner (December 21, 2018). "The Veteran Who Has Raised Over $12 Million To Fund Trump's Wall Made Money Off Peddling Conspiracy Theories And Fake News". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Ben Collins; Brandy Zadrozny (December 20, 2018). "Founder of viral fundraiser for Trump's border wall has questionable news past". NBC News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Nathaniel Gleicher; Oscar Rodriguez (October 11, 2018). "Removing Additional Inauthentic Activity from Facebook - About Facebook". About Facebook. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Sheera Frenkel (October 11, 2018). "Facebook Tackles Rising Threat: Americans Aping Russian Schemes to Deceive". nytimes.com. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Tynan, Dan (October 16, 2018). "Facebook accused of censorship after hundreds of US political pages purged". The Guardian. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- Joyce, Tom (October 19, 2018). "Conservative Veteran Banned by Facebook: 'There Was No Real Reason'". LifeZette. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
- Zadrozny, Brandy; Collins, Ben (January 11, 2019). "Behind the viral #GoFundTheWall fundraiser, a rising conservative star and a shadowy email harvesting operation". NBC News. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- Alfaro, Mariana (January 12, 2019). "Man behind 'Build the Wall' GoFundMe has reportedly made a potentially lucrative contact list thanks to a shadowy email-harvesting operation". Business Insider. Retrieved January 13, 2019.