British Ecological Society

The British Ecological Society is a learned society in the field of ecology that was founded in 1913.[1] It is the oldest ecological society in the world.[1] The Society's original objective was "to promote and foster the study of Ecology in its widest sense" and this remains the central theme guiding its activities today. The Society had, circa 2013 around 4,000 members[1] of which 14% are students. It has always had an international membership and currently 42% are outside the United Kingdom, in a total of 92 countries. The head office is located in London.[1]

The Society's mission is to generate, communicate and promote ecological knowledge and solutions and it achieves this through a wide range of activities. It disseminates academic research through its internationally renowned journals, organises major scientific meetings, awards many grants each year to support the ecological community, is active in informing and influencing policy makers, and works to improve the teaching and learning of ecology in schools. In 2013 the Society celebrated its centenary, organising a wide range of events and activities including a major public engagement programme of over 140 events across the United Kingdom.

History

The Society evolved out of the British Vegetation Committee,[2] which was founded in 1904 to promote the survey and study of vegetation in the British Isles. This initiative was in turn the outcome of what many historians perceive to have been the emergence of modern ecology in the 1890s. The British Ecological Society's inaugural meeting was held at University College London on 12 April 1913 and was attended by 47 members.[1] Sir Arthur Tansley became the first President and the first issue of Journal of Ecology was printed in time for the meeting.[1]

In its early days the society shared the London offices of The Linnean Society.[1]

Publications

Publication of scientific journals is a principal activity. The Journal of Ecology was first published in 1913 in time for the inaugural meeting of the Society,[1] followed by the Journal of Animal Ecology (1932),[1] Journal of Applied Ecology (1962),[1] Functional Ecology (1987),[1] and Methods in Ecology and Evolution (2010).[1] Members can subscribe to these journals at a low cost. The Society also partners with Wiley-Blackwell on the open access journal Ecology and Evolution.

Meetings

The Society also runs several major scientific meetings for ecologists each year. The Annual Meeting currently attracts 1,200 delegates each year and provides the opportunity for ecologists to present papers and posters on a wide variety of topics; an important element has always been the active participation of research students. There is an increasing number of delegates from overseas, principally Europe. It is Europe's largest annual meeting of ecologists. Since 1960 the Society has run an Annual Symposium and published a volume of its papers. It supports a range of other specialist meetings, workshops, training events and field meetings.

Public Engagement

As part of its public engagement programme, the BES provides training in public engagement for its members and also organises various outreach events. These include the "Sex & Bugs & Rock ‘n Roll" public engagement initiative which participates in various music festivals, most notably Green Man, Wychwood and Glastonbury.[3]

Presidents

References
  1. Hazel Norman (2013). British Ecological Society. ISBN 978-0-470-05733-9. Wikidata Q101660703.
  2. F. E. Weiss (1929). "Obituary Notice: Richard Henry Yapp, 1871–1929". Journal of Ecology. 17 (2): 405–408. ISSN 0022-0477. JSTOR 2256052. Wikidata Q101607488.
  3. "What's it all about?". Sex, Bugs & Rock n' Roll. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  4. T.W.W; A.G.T. (1929). "Obituary Notice: William Gardner Smith: 1866-1928". Journal of Ecology. 17 (1): 170–173.

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