Brompton Square

Brompton Square is a garden square in London's Brompton district, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

Brompton Square, 2008

History

Brompton Square (centre) on an 1860s Ordnance Survey map

The initial development of the square was undertaken by James Bonnin in 1821.

Listed buildings

Houses in Brompton Square, 2007

Many of the houses that surround Brompton Square are Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England. The individual listed houses on the square are 27,[1] 31a,[2] 56,[3] 57[4] and 58.[5] The houses listed in groups and pairs are 3–9,[6] 10–12,[7] 13–16,[8] 17–19,[9] 20–25,[10] 28–31,[11] 32–36,[12] 37–53,[13] 54–55[14] and 59–60.[15] A stuccoed doric portico forms part of 31 Brompton Square and is listed as 36 Ennismore Gardens.[16]

Notable residents

Brompton Square Gardens, 2007, private gardens in the centre of the square for the use of residents

Notable residents have included:

  • No. 6 was home to the poet Stéphane Mallarmé in 1863, and a blue plaque commemorates this.
  • No. 13 was home to the writer and lawyer Sir John Stoddart, who died there in 1856.
  • No. 14 was home to the musical theatre composer Edward Fitzwilliam.[17]
  • No. 21 was home to the political reformer Francis Place and his wife, the actress Mrs. Chatterley, from 1833 to 1851, and a blue plaque commemorates Place's residency. It had previously been the home of the Italian conductor Ernesto Spagnoletti between 1829 and 1833.[17]
  • No. 22 was home to the playwright George Colman, who died there in 1836; it was later the home of the actor James Vining and Shirley Brooks, the editor of Punch.[17]
  • No. 23 was home to the actor William Farren, who died there in 1861.[18]
  • No. 25 was home to the novelist E. F. Benson, and a blue plaque commemorates this. It is the setting for his 1927 book Lucia in London.
  • No. 27 was a nursing home in the early 20th century, owned by a Mrs Lucy Catherine Jervis. Lucile Agnes Dickson, the wife of the early film director William Kennedy Dickson, died at the house in 1908 under the care of Mrs Jervis, and Dickson would later rent rooms at the house for several years.[19]
  • No. 28 was purchased by Gavin Henderson, 2nd Baron Faringdon, in 1953 and is now home to the Faringdon Collection of art.[20]
  • No. 31 was bought in the mid-2000s by Achilleas Kallakis, "Britain's most successful serial confidence trickster",[21] for £28 million; he had the entire garden dug out to a depth of 30 feet to build a three-storey basement. The project was abandoned in 2008. As of 2017, it is for sale at £25 million.
  • No. 35 was home to William Hook Morley, barrister and orientalist, who died there in 1860.
  • No. 39 is the London home of Roland Emmerich, German film director, screenwriter, and producer.[22]
  • No. 43 was home to Richard Burchett, artist and educator.

Mary Melissa Hoadley Dodge, the American heiress, lived there. The writer on natural history Mary Roberts lived and died there. The engineer Charles Anthony Corbett Wilson was born there in 1827.

William Henry Rhodes-Moorhouse, the Royal Air Force fighter pilot and flying ace killed in action during the Battle of Britain, was born there in 1914. Robin Hill, 8th Marquess of Downshire, was born there in 1929.

In the late 19th century the Brompton district was very popular with actors, and Brompton Square was at some point home to the performers John Liston (No. 40), Mary and Robert Keeley (No. 19), J. B. Buckstone (No. 6) and Horace and Alfred Wigan.[17][23]

References

  1. Historic England, "27, Brompton Square SW3 (1080766)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  2. Historic England, "31A, Brompton Square SW3 (1293686)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  3. Historic England, "56, Brompton Square SW3 (1358106)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  4. Historic England, "57, Brompton Square SW3 (1080726)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  5. Historic England, "58, Brompton Square SW3 (1358107)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  6. Historic England, "3-9, Brompton Square SW3 (1080764)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  7. Historic England, "10-12, Brompton Square SW3 (1294314)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  8. Historic England, "13-16, Brompton Square SW3 (1080765)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  9. Historic England, "17-19, Brompton Square SW3 (1358085)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  10. Historic England, "20-25, Brompton Square SW3 (1189316)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  11. Historic England, "28-31, Brompton Square SW3 (1080723)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  12. Historic England, "32-36, Brompton Square SW3 (1358105)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  13. Historic England, "37-53, Brompton Square SW3 (1080724)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  14. Historic England, "54-55, Brompton Square SW3 (1080725)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  15. Historic England, "59-60, Brompton Square SW3 (1080727)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  16. Historic England, "36 Ennismore Gardens, SW7 (1080652)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 October 2017
  17. edward ledger (1874). The Era Almanack 1874. p. 28.
  18. Henry Benjamin Wheatley; Peter Cunningham (24 February 2011). London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions. Cambridge University Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-108-02806-6.
  19. Paul Spehr (17 November 2008). The Man Who Made Movies: W.K.L. Dickson. Indiana University Press. p. 620. ISBN 978-0-86196-936-4.
  20. "The Chelsea Society - Visit to the Faringdon Collection". chelseasociety.org.uk. 11 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  21. Bowers, Simon; Hickey, Shane (16 January 2013). "Confidence trickster who defrauded banks out of £750m faces jail". Retrieved 27 September 2017 via www.theguardian.com.
  22. Salmon, Natasha (12 September 2017). "Film director's London home decorated with murals of dictators up for rent at £35,000 per month". The Independent. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  23. Michael Baker (24 July 2015). The Rise of the Victorian Actor. Routledge. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-317-39910-0.

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