Buffalo River (KwaZulu-Natal)

The Buffalo River (Zulu: uMzinyathi; Afrikaans: Buffelsrivier) is the largest tributary of the Tugela River in South Africa. Its source is in Majuba Hill, "Hill of Doves" in Zulu language, located northeast of Volksrust, close to the Mpumalanga / KwaZulu-Natal border. It follows a southerly route into KwaZulu-Natal past Newcastle then turns southeast past Rorke's Drift, before joining the Tugela River[1] at Ngubevu near Nkandla. During the nineteenth century it formed part of the boundary between the Colony of Natal and Zululand.

Buffalo River
Buffalo River at Rorke's Drift
Location of the Buffalo River's mouth
Native nameMzinyathi
Location
CountrySouth Africa
StateKwaZulu-Natal
Physical characteristics
SourceNear Majuba Hill
  locationDrakensberg
Mouth 
  location
Tugela River
  coordinates
28°42′59″S 30°38′30″E
  elevation
465 metres (1,526 ft)

The Buffalo River has a number of tributaries, including the Ingagane from the SW and the Blood River from the NE, which it joins near Kandi Mountain.[2] Rorke's Drift is a ford across the Buffalo River which is one of the famous places of the 1878-79 Anglo-Zulu War and Isandhlwana is another important place of that war located about 20 km SE of the river, not far from the confluence with the Tugela.[3]

Tributaries

  • Batshe
  • Bzangoma
  • Blood River
  • Cold Stream
  • Doringspruit
  • Dorpspruit
  • Kweekspruit
  • Mangeni River
  • Imbabane River
  • Mngeni River
  • Mbizana River (Buffalo)
  • Ndweni
  • Ingagane
  • Sandspruit
  • Sibindi
  • Slang River
  • Teku River
  • Wasbankspruit
  • Womeni

See also

References

  1. Thukela WMA 7
  2. The Geology of Vryheid
  3. "Tugela". Archived from the original on 2011-11-01. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
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