Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie

"Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie" is a cowboy folk song. Also known as "The Cowboy's Lament", "The Dying Cowboy", "Bury Me Out on the Lone Prairie", and "Oh, Bury Me Not", the song is described as the most famous cowboy ballad.[1][2] Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.[3] Based on a sailor's song, the song has been recorded by many artists, including Moe Bandy, Johnny Cash, Cisco Houston, Burl Ives, Bruce Molsky, The Residents, Tex Ritter, Roy Rogers, Colter Wall and William Elliott Whitmore.

History

Earlier version

The ballad is an adaptation of a sea song called "The Sailor's Grave" or "The Ocean Burial", which began "O bury me not in the deep, deep sea."[4][5][6] The Ocean Burial was written by Edwin Hubbell Chapin, published in 1839, and put to music by George N. Allen.[7][8]

First times in print

The earliest written version of the song was published in John Lomax's "Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads" in 1910. It would first be recorded by Carl T. Sprague in 1926, and was released on a 10" single through Victor Records.[9] The following year, the melody and lyrics were collected and published in Carl Sandburg's American Songbag.[10]

An article published in the Uvalde, TX Uvalde News-Leader in 1928 suggests that the origin of the song was the small town of Lohn, TX. The article states that the song was originally about the Lohn Prairie, and was later changed to "Lone Prairie."[11]

Originally collected with different music than that widely known today, Bury Me Not On the Lone Prairie first appeared in print with the present melody in 1932, with a likely origin of North Carolina, though the speaker at that time requested—contrary to other renditions—to "bury me out on the lone prairie."[12]

The Bury Me Not On The Lone Prairie music was adapted for the soundtrack to John Ford's 1939 western film classic Stagecoach - its haunting theme is repeatedly heard throughout the movie.

The song has been a popular recording, having been released on album by Moe Bandy, Johnny Cash, Burl Ives, Bruce Molsky, Tex Ritter, and Roy Rogers, among others.[13][14] Even avant-garde musicians, The Residents, have covered the song for their Cube-E (1988-90) and Talking Light (2010-11) tours.

Under the alternate title "Bury Me Out on the Lone Prairie", it has been recorded by Johnnie Ray.[15]

A version of this song was used in the popular video game Red Dead Redemption, sung by William Elliott Whitmore.

Premise

The song records the plaintive request of a dying man not to be buried on the prairie, away from civilization. In spite of his request, he is buried on the prairie. As with many folk songs, there are a number of variations of that basic theme.

Lyrics

This version of the lyrics date back to the early 19th century.

"O bury me not on the lone prairie."
These words came low and mournfully
From the pallid lips of the youth who lay
On his dying bed at the close of day.

He had wasted and pined 'til o'er his brow
Death's shades were slowly gathering now
He thought of home and loved ones nigh,
As the cowboys gathered to see him die.

"O bury me not on the lone prairie
Where coyotes howl and the wind blows free
In a narrow grave just six by three—
O bury me not on the lone prairie"

"It matters not, I've been told,
Where the body lies when the heart grows cold
Yet grant, o grant, this wish to me
O bury me not on the lone prairie."

"I've always wished to be laid when I died
In a little churchyard on the green hillside
By my father's grave, there let me be,
O bury me not on the lone prairie."

"I wish to lie where a mother's prayer
And a sister's tear will mingle there.
Where friends can come and weep o'er me.
O bury me not on the lone prairie."

"For there's another whose tears will shed.
For the one who lies in a prairie bed.
It breaks me heart to think of her now,
She has curled these locks, she has kissed this brow."

"O bury me not..." And his voice failed there.
But they took no heed to his dying prayer.
In a narrow grave, just six by three
They buried him there on the lone prairie.

And the cowboys now as they roam the plain,
For they marked the spot where his bones were lain,
Fling a handful o' roses o'er his grave
With a prayer to God his soul to save.[16]

Alternative versions

One version collected for publication by the Southern Pacific Company in 1912 omits the final verse and concludes with another round of the chorus, which is there rendered:

"O bury me not on the lone prairie

Where the wild coyote will howl o'er me
Where the rattlesnakes hiss and the wind blows free

O bury me not on the lone prairie.[6]

Another specifies that the speaker is "a trapper...at the point of death /...short his bank account, short his breath".[5]

Recordings

References
  1. Webb, Walter Prescott (1981). The Great Plains. U of Nebraska Press. p. 459. ISBN 0-8032-9702-5.
  2. Calverton, Victor Francis (1973). The Liberation of American Literature. Octagon Books. p. 436. ISBN 0-374-91245-9. The most famous of the cowboy songs is the one entitled The Dying Cowboy, sometimes called, O Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie.
  3. Western Writers of America (2010). "The Top 100 Western Songs". American Cowboy. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2014.
  4. Hall, Sharlot M. (March 1908). "Songs of the old cattle trails". In Lummis, Charles Fletcher; Moody, Charles Amadon (eds.). Out West: A Magazine of the Old Pacific and the New. 28. Land of Sunshine Pub. Co. p. 219.
  5. American Folklore Society (1913). The Journal of American Folk-lore. 25–26. Houghton, Mifflin, and Co. p. 278.
  6. Southern Pacific Company Passenger Dept, Southern Pacific Company (1912). Sunset. 29. Passenger Dept., Southern Pacific Co. p. 506.
  7. The Ocian Burial
  8. Online book Life Of Edwin H. Chapin, D.D., by Sumner Ellis D.D., Boston, 1883, pages 32-34
  9. Russell, Tony (2004). Country Music Records: A Discography, 1921-1942. USA.
  10. Sandburg, Carl (1927). The American Songbag. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company. p. 20. Retrieved 2014-07-06.
  11. http://bradystandard.com/2005/04/08/odds-and-ends/. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. Studwell, William Emmett (1994). The Popular Song Reader: A Sampler of Well-known Twentieth Century-songs. Haworth Press. p. 66. ISBN 1-56024-369-4.
  13. "Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie". Allmusic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  14. "O Bury Me Not on the Lone Prairie". Allmusic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  15. "Bury Me Out on the Lone Prairie". Allmusic. Archived from the original on June 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  16. Axelrod, Steven Gould; Camille Roman; Thomas J. Travisano (2003). The New Anthology of American Poetry: Traditions and Revolutions, Beginnings to 1900. Rutgers University Press. pp. 526–527. ISBN 0-8135-3162-4.
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