Buses in Swindon
Buses in Swindon have been the major method of public transport in the region since the beginning of the 20th century. Introduced in 1927 and replacing the tram system in 1929, the area is now served by numerous operators.
History
Swindon Corporation was the local council formed by the 1901 Municipal Borough charter, and Swindon Corporation Tramways started to operate electric trams in 1904.
Motor-bus operation started in 1927 and two years later all the trams were replaced by this form of transport. In 1942 Swindon became one of the first authorities to take delivery of the "Arab" made by Guy Motors.[1] One of these, No. 51 (DHR 192), is now preserved at RAF Wroughton near Swindon which is an Annex of the National Museum of Science and Industry and open to the public on certain days of the year.
On local government re-organisation in the early 1970s the name was changed to Thamesdown Transport. Following a sale to the Go-Ahead Group in February 2017, it was rebranded Swindon's Bus Company.
Rural and inter-urban bus services around Swindon were mainly operated by Bristol Tramways (later known as Bristol Omnibus Company), which established a branch in Swindon in 1921. Bristol became part of the National Bus Company, and in 1983 the Swindon branch was transferred to a new company, Cheltenham & Gloucester Omnibus Company, operating in Swindon under the name Swindon and District. Cheltenham & Gloucester was sold to its management in 1986, and absorbed into the Stagecoach Group as Stagecoach in Swindon in 1993.
Bus station and Fleming Way
Original bus station
Before 1966 Swindon had no bus station, and buses departed from street stops in and around Regent Circus. The first bus station was opened in 1966 on the site of the tram station in Corporation Street. Following expansion it eventually took up most of the land between Manchester Road and Fleming Way. The site was redeveloped in the 1980s on construction of the current facility, with the bus station replaced by office accommodation now used by Zurich Financial Services.
Existing bus station
The current bus station was constructed in the 1980s, adjacent to the former site of Thamesdown Transport's garages. It predominantly acts as a terminus for buses serving destinations outside of the Swindon urban area or non-frequent services. It is also used as a coach station, with services by National Express, Megabus and international services leaving from here. In recent years, following increased immigration from Eastern European countries, regular services to Poland have been introduced.
Redevelopment
In 2004, Swindon Borough Council announced the proposed redevelopment of the town centre area including the bus station.[2] Thamesdown Transport moved from their Corporation Street home to a new facility at Barnfield in 2005,[3] with the land earmarked for conversion to commercial properties. As well as town centre offices, the project also makes provision for housing, shops, cafes and restaurants.[4] The plans would lead to the demolition of all buildings in this area, including the current bus station, with a replacement to be built along Fleming Way.[5] In 2015, a multi-storey carpark adjacent to the bus station was demolished as part of this scheme.[6] The former Stagecoach Bus Depot on Eastcott Road has been approved for development as a housing site. [7]
Operators
Coachstyle
Coachstyle provides services to Royal Wootton Bassett, Malmesbury and Yate from the Bus Station. The company won the tender for these services from Andybus, who lost all their bus work in the tender exercise.
AD Rains
AD Rains provides services to Royal Wootton Bassett, Ashton Keynes and Crudwell from the Bus Station, and also operate a service X70 from Swindon to Marlborough on College days.
APL Travel
APL Travel provide services to Lechlade and Fairford from the Bus Station.
Hatts Coaches
Hatts Coaches provided services to Chippenham and Cirencester from the Bus Station and also operated a service X56 from Swindon to Lackham College on College days. The company went into administration in July 2014.[8]
Megabus
Megabus provide low-cost bus services to Cheltenham, Gloucester and London from a stop adjacent to the Sainburys Superstore at Stratton.
National Express
National Express provide nationwide coach travel from the Bus Station.
Pulhams Coaches
Pulhams Coaches, based in Bourton-on-the-Water, won the contract for service 64 operating from Carterton to Swindon. The contract was previously operated by Stagecoach in Oxfordshire following the failure of RH Transport in 2012. The service operated broadly every 2 hours on Mondays to Saturdays before being cancelled in 2016.
Stagecoach West
Stagecoach West operate in West and North Swindon and in rural areas. The company also provides a Sunday service on some Swindon's Bus Company routes. Two routes are branded as Stagecoach Gold services with higher specification buses - these are the S6 to Oxford via Shrivenham and Faringdon, and the 55 to Chippenham via Calne. [9]
Swindon's Bus Company
Swindon's Bus Company operate the majority of Swindon's urban services and school buses. They also provide the Hospital Express (for the Great Western Hospital) and contract lunchtime link services to companies such as Thames Water. Services terminate at both the Bus Station and Fleming Way.
Salisbury Reds
Salisbury Reds operate services to Avebury, Marlborough, Pewsey and Salisbury from the Bus Station.
Fares
The majority of tickets purchased on Swindon's Bus Company and Stagecoach West services are honoured by both operators.
See also
Notes
- "Swindon Corporation". Retrieved 30 January 2007.
- "Plans for New Swindon unveiled". Swindon Report. swindonweb.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
- "Thamesdown Transport unveil modern new bus depot". swindonoffice.com. 2005. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
- "Second piece of New Swindon Jigsaw falls into place". Swindon Report. swindonweb.com. 2004. Archived from the original on 18 November 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
- CB Richard Ellis Limited. "The Exchange" (PDF). New life for New Swindon. The New Swindon Company. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2006. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
- "Swindon car park demolition starts new phase of regeneration". BBC News: Wiltshire. 27 July 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
- "Swindon parish backs revised Stagecoach depot housing plans". This is Wiltshire. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- "Hatts Travel: Jobs go and hundreds of customers hit". BBC News. 25 July 2014.
- "Stagecoach Gold". Stagecoach. Stagecoach. Retrieved 1 August 2019.