Calcium ferrocyanide

Calcium ferrocyanide is a salt substitute, and was listed in 2012 by the EU as a "Food Improvement Agent". It is found at STP in the form of yellow crystals or crystalline powder.[1]

Calcium ferrocyanide
Names
Other names
Dicalcium hexakis(cyano-κC)ferrate(4-)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.085
EC Number
  • 237-508-9
E number E538 (acidity regulators, ...)
UNII
Properties
C6Ca2FeN6
Molar mass 292.109 g·mol−1
Hazards
GHS pictograms
GHS Signal word Warning
H302, H312, H315, H319, H332, H335
P261, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P332+313
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flammability code 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterHealth (blue): no hazard codeReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
0
0
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Uses

In the EU, ferrocyanides (E 535–538) were, as of 2018, solely authorised in two food categories as salt substitutes. Kidneys are the organ for ferrocyanide toxicity.[2]

References

  1. "Compound Summary for CID 166920 - Calcium Ferrocyanide". PubChem.
  2. Peter Aggett, Fernando Aguilar, Riccardo Crebelli, Birgit Dusemund, Metka Filipič, Maria Jose Frutos, Pierre Galtier, David Gott, Ursula Gundert‐Remy, Gunter Georg Kuhnle, Claude Lambré, Jean‐Charles Leblanc, Inger Therese Lillegaard, Peter Moldeus, Alicja Mortensen, Agneta Oskarsson, Ivan Stankovic, Ine Waalkens‐Berendsen, Rudolf Antonius Woutersen, Matthew Wright and Maged Younes. (2018). "Re‐evaluation of sodium ferrocyanide (E 535), potassium ferrocyanide (E 536) and calcium ferrocyanide (E 538) as food additives". EFSA Journal. 16 (7): 5374. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5374. PMC 7009536. PMID 32626000.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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