California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee

The California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee (CNA/NNOC), is a labor union and professional association of registered nurses in the United States.

CNA/NNOC
Founded1903
Members80,000[1]
AffiliationAFL-CIO, Maine State Nurses Association
Key people
  • Executive director, Bonnie Castillo
  • Presidents: Deborah Burger, Zenei Cortez, Cokie Giles, Malinda Markowitz
Office locationOakland, California, U.S.
CountryUnited States
Websitewww.calnurses.org

Policies and activities

Patient safety

Under RoseAnn DeMoro's leadership, CNA gained attention for its sponsorship of legislative and regulatory reforms, including the nation's only legislatively mandated nurse-to-patient ratios in California.[2][3] The ratio law, which requires hospitals to maintain a minimum number of nurses in all hospital units at all times, was signed in 1999 by then-California Gov. Gray Davis. The ratios were implemented in 2004. When California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger sought to roll back key portions of the law in late 2004 at the request of the California hospital industry, CNA led a successful year-long campaign to challenge Schwarzegger and protect the law.

A subsequent study evaluated the effect on outcomes for nurses and patients by comparing outcomes in California in the subsequent two years with those of New Jersey and Pennsylvania — two similar states without such mandates.[3] There was substantial compliance with the mandate in California, with over 80% compliance rates reported across several different units of surveyed hospitals; equivalent levels of non-mandated compliance in the comparator states were considerably lower, at 19%, 52%, and 63% compliance in medical/surgical, pediatric, and intensive care units (ICUs) in New Jersey and 33%, 66%, and 71% in Pennsylvania.[3] After extensive adjustment for patient and hospital characteristics, the study revealed statistically significant relationships between the nurse-to-patient ratio and 30-day mortality and failure to rescue (FTR — that is, failure to prevent a clinically-important deterioration, such as death or permanent disability, from a complication of an underlying illness or of medical care) in all three states.[3] In particular, for every additional patient added to a nurse's workload, the odds of patient death increased by in 13% California, 10% in New Jersey, and by a factor of 6% in Pennsylvania after adjusting for these factors. Across all three states, facilities with nurse-to-patient ratios consistent with those mandated in California were associated with lower rates of nursing burnout, and nurses reported consistently better quality of care.[3]

Public profile

A California Field Poll in April 2008 found that CNA has the highest favorable rating among all groups, politicians, and institutions involved in public policy debates over health care reform in the state.[4]

On May 9, 2008, the Public Broadcasting Service television show with Bill Moyers featured a segment on CNA/NNOC describing a campaign conducted by the organization saying all Americans should be entitled to the same level of care available to Vice President Dick Cheney and members of Congress.

The growing achievements of CNA and NNU received much national attention in 2010. A profile of CNA and DeMoro in Business Week, July 22, 2010, noted, "Under DeMoro, the union threw itself into the broader fight for patients' rights in the face of consolidation in hospital chains and insurers. The NNU simply takes that fight national, says DeMoro." The Washington Post, November 20, 2010 described "an aggressive strategy by a national nurses union, experts say: Its members are growing in numbers, and they have not been afraid to walk picket lines." The San Francisco Chronicle, in an article headlined, "Nurses union becomes potent political force," November 24, 2010, wrote, "The Oakland-based California Nurses Association has made its mark by delivering some powerful political punches with a combination of entertaining theater and savvy strategizing."

History

The California Nurses Association was formed in 1903 as the California State Nurses Association.

CNA was the first nurses union in the U.S. to win collective bargaining contracts for nurses when Shirley Carew Titus[5] advocated for agreements with the East Bay Hospital Conference for minimum salaries, time-and-a-half pay for overtime, shift differentials for night and weekend work, a 40-hour work week, paid holidays, vacations, and sick leave, and employer-paid health insurance.

In April 2008, the CNA/NNOC clashed with SEIU over an agreement between SEIU and Catholic Healthcare Partners of Ohio. CNA/NNOC labeled the election a "sham." SEIU and Catholic Healthcare Partners cancelled the election for 8,000 workers in 9 Ohio hospitals on whether to have SEIU representation. NNOC contends that the agreement fits SEIU's pattern of forging controversial agreements with employers that sacrifice public protections and workplace standards in exchange for more members.[6] The conflict continued until March, 2009, when CNA/NNOC and SEIU announced that the unions would cooperate to organize hospital employees, with nurses joining the nurses union and other hospital staff joining the SEIU.[7]

National Nurses United established

On February 18, 2009, CNA/NNOC announced that it is joining with two other nurses unions, the Massachusetts Nurses Association and the United American Nurses, to create a 150,000-member union. The organization is called National Nurses United[8] and is affiliated with the AFL-CIO. Deborah Burger, co-president of CNA/NNOC said that the new group is intended to give registered nurses a national voice and more organizing strength.[9]

On January 3, 2013, the CNA joined forces with the National Union Of Healthcare Workers (NUHW) to form a new union, NUHW-CNA. Part of the motivation regarding the affiliation was the 2013 election for 43.000 Kaiser service and tech workers represented at the time by CNA rival, SEIU-UHW. Despite CNA support, SEIU-UHW won the election and the partnership between CNA and NUHW eventually ended.[10]

See also

References

  1. "About Us Index Page". Calb=nurses.org. Archived from the original on 2 November 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  2. Dembosky, April (2020-12-30). "California Is Overriding Its Limits On Nurse Workloads As COVID-19 Surges". NPR. The state is asking nurses to take care of more patients simultaneously than they normally would, watering down what many nurses and their unions consider their most sacrosanct job protection: a law existing only in California that puts legal restrictions on the nurse-to-patient ratio.
  3. Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Cimiotti JP, Clarke SP, Flynn L, Seago JA, Spetz J, Smith HL (August 2010). "Implications of the California nurse staffing mandate for other states". Health Serv Res. 45 (4): 904–21. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01114.x. PMC 2908200. PMID 20403061.
  4. "California Field Poll, Release #2267, Release date: Monday, April 28, 2008 By Mark DiCamillo and Mervin Field" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2008. Retrieved March 19, 2009.
  5. "Titus, Shirley Carew (1892–1967)". 2007-01-01. Archived from the original on 2016-09-11. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "Labor's Growing Pains". Thenation.com. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  7. Greenhouse, Steven (2009-03-19). "S.E.I.U. and Nurses Union End Bitter Rivalry". The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
  8. "It's Official: Three Unions Merge to Form Nurses 'Super Union'". 2009-12-08. Archived from the original on 2009-12-14. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
  9. Raine, George (2009-02-19). "Nurses unions to combine". The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  10. Hananel, Sam. "Health Care Alliance Could threaten larger rival". Sfgate.com. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
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