Carbonic anhydrase 14

Carbonic anhydrase 14 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA14 gene.[5][6]

CA14
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCA14, CAXiV, carbonic anhydrase 14
External IDsOMIM: 604832 MGI: 1344341 HomoloGene: 69105 GeneCards: CA14
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 1 (human)[1]
Band1q21.2Start150,257,251 bp[1]
End150,265,078 bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

23632

23831

Ensembl

ENSG00000118298

ENSMUSG00000038526

UniProt

Q9ULX7

Q9WVT6

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012113

NM_011797
NM_001355750
NM_001355751
NM_001355752

RefSeq (protein)

NP_036245

NP_035927
NP_001342679
NP_001342680
NP_001342681

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 150.26 – 150.27 MbChr 3: 95.9 – 95.9 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. CA XIV is predicted to be a type I membrane protein and shares highest sequence similarity with the other transmembrane CA isoform, CA XII; however, they have different patterns of tissue-specific expression and thus may play different physiologic roles.[6]

In melanocytic cells CA14 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.[7]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000118298 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000038526 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Fujikawa-Adachi K, Nishimori I, Taguchi T, Onishi S (Nov 1999). "Human carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14): cDNA cloning, mRNA expression, and mapping to chromosome 1". Genomics. 61 (1): 74–81. doi:10.1006/geno.1999.5938. PMID 10512682.
  6. "Entrez Gene: CA14 carbonic anhydrase XIV".
  7. Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.

Further reading


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