Carl Platou

In the spring of 1940, Nazi Germany invaded and occupied Norway. When the royal family and the sitting cabinet Nygaardsvold fled the capital city, Platou followed, but when the German occupation was consolidated, Platou was back in Oslo. German Reichskommissar Josef Terboven soon dominated Norwegian politics, and already in October he expressed a wish to remove Platou from office. However, the Nazi Minister of Justice since September, Sverre Riisnæs, refused. Vidkun Quisling supported Riisnæs in this case. Following a loyalty declaration, Platou was allowed to continue.[4] However, it was clear to all involved that Platou as well as other employees were far from Nazi or Fascist. To balance the situation, the authorities brought in an orthodox Nazi, Reinholdt Breien, an additional under-secretary.[5]

Platou was largely loyal during his one year in the Nazi-controlled Minister of Justice. When the pre-war Supreme Court Justices laid down their offices in December 1940, Platou participated in appointing the new, collaborationist Supreme Court Justices—though these were not first and foremost drawn from the Fascist milieu.[6] In October 1941, however, Riisnæs found Platou in his office with two clerks, listening to Norwegian resistance broadcasts from London.[7] It was well known by Nazi leaders that Riisnæs and other prominent figures were denounced in these broadcasts.[7] After discussing this with friend and high-ranking German official Rolf Schiedermair, Riisnæs reported the incident to the police. It is accepted that Riisnæs had few personal reasons to do so, however, considering the possible political implications the message had to be sent. Platou tried to avoid the whole issue by resigning, but was nonetheless apprehended by Nazi authorities.[8] He was incarcerated at Møllergata 19, Grini and Bredtveit before being released in December 1942.[1]

When Norway was liberated on 8 May 1945, Platou made a comeback on the political scene.[1] As the exiled Nygaardsvold cabinet did not return immediately, Chief Officers were appointed by the Home Front to ensure the restoration of the liberal democratic regime. Platou was among the Chief Officers, heading the Ministry of Justice and the Police. A so-called government delegation, consisting of exiled politicians but not the actual cabinet members, was set up on 8 May, deletages reaching Norway between 12 and 14 May. On the latter date, Platou was succeeded by Terje Wold.[9] On 1 November 1945 Platou took the vacant seat as County Governor of Akershus and Oslo, and sat until his retirement in 1955. He was also the deputy chairman of the Norwegian Folk Art and Craft Association from 1946 to 1951 and a board member of Det Norske Luftfartselskap from 1946.[1] In 1955, his year of retirement, he became secretary of the pensioners' association Landslaget for statspensjonister, succeeding Ingrid Skotte.[10]

Platou was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav, the Swedish Order of Vasa and the Finnish Order of the White Rose, as well as Grand Cross of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog.[11] He died in February 1956 in Oslo.[1]