Carlo Wostry

Carlo Wostry (18 February 1865, Trieste - 10 March 1943, Trieste) was an Italian painter and illustrator.

Youth and early career
Carl Wostry, self-portrait
Cover of Wostry's satirical woodcut collection The Martyrs of the Redemption

Carlo Wostry was the son of Ferdinando Wostry, and a Virginia Artelli. From 1882 to 1885 he studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.[1]:18 He then went on to study at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich and befriended the painter it:Umberto Veruda. After his return to Trieste in 1887, the 22-year-old Wostry crested his first major work, Via Crucis (Stations of the Cross), that was later acquired by the Jesuit church of it:Chiesa di Santa Maria Maggiore (Trieste).[1]:22,41

In 1887 he received a scholarship for a two-year stay in Rome, but poor health prevented him from taking it up. He later travelled to Barcelona, Budapest and Russia, where his interest in orientalism was awakened.

In 1896 he moved to Paris. for seven years he remained there, illustrating numerous publications and writing some articles, including some for Le Figaro. In 1897 he painted Christ and Mary Magdalene for Saint-Roch, Paris; he followed this in 1900 with the Martyrdom of St. Justus for Trieste Cathedral.[1]:68–71 During a brief stay in London in 1902 his painting drew inspiration from the English masters of the 18th century. His most important work of this period is Scena Boschereccia, that hangs today in the Revoltella Museum in Trieste. Returning to France, he spent time in Trouville-sur-Mer and Deauville as well as Paris. After Wostry returned to Trieste, he created on various works which were shown at international exhibitions such as the Biennale di Venezia (1907, 1910, 1920, 1922, 1924 and 1925). From 1916 he taught art at the Istituto Industriale in Trieste.

He was an enthusiastic irredentist. In 1916, shortly after Italy entered the First World War he designed a medallion to commemorate the hoped-for future integration of Trieste with Italy. This was then hidden inside a sculpture of Penthesilea he was working on so that when the Austrian authorities searched his studio, they found nothing. When Austria-Hungary collapsed on 30 October 1918 he and his friend Sofianopulo ran up the hill to Trieste Cathedral, gained entry to the bell tower and rang the bells in celebration.[2] He also published a series of satirical prints entitled The Martyrs of the Redemption: Austrian Trieste Under Italy.[3]

Later career
Carlo Wostry: Apse of St. Andrew's Church in Pasadena, California

After the First World War he became more preoccupied with religious themes in his work, and created pieces for Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris, Trieste Cathedral, Sant'Antonio Nuovo in Trieste as well as the Basilica of San Francesco, Ravenna.

In 1926 he travelled to the United States where he worked in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Miami. In 1930 Wostry was commissioned to work on St. Andrew's Church in Pasadena, and this was to become one of his most important projects.[4] Originally commissioned only to make a mural for the apse, his clients were however so enthusiastic about his work that they entrusted to him the decoration of a side chapel and in 1932 with the representation of the stations of the cross.[5] At the same time as he was working in the church, he was also commissioned to create murals for the home of Coralie Fitzharris-Milburn, also in Pasadena.[6] Wostry returned to Trieste, where he prepared the 24 panels for the project, which were shipped to Pasadena in 1935.

In 1937 Wostry suddenly returned to Trieste, where he died on 10 March 1943.

Selected works

Painting

Books
  • Carlo Wostry (1934): Storia del circolo artistico di Trieste, Udine.

References
  1. Abrami, Walter; Resciniti, Lorenza (2000). Carlo Wostry: Da San Giusto a San Francisco. Trieste: Comune di Trieste, Civici Musei di Storia ed Arte. ISBN 888737709X. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  2. Paris, Laura. "Carlo Wostry e la Redenzione di Trieste". academia.edu. Archivio e Centro di Documentazione Regionale. p. 37. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  3. Aa.Vv. (2012-05-23). Accademie & Biblioteche d'Italia 1-4/2011: Trimestrale di cultura delle biblioteche e delle istituzioni culturali. Gangemi Editore spa. p. 129. ISBN 978-88-492-7380-9.
  4. Robert Winter (September 2009). An Arch Guidebook to Los Angeles. Gibbs Smith. p. 415. ISBN 978-1-4236-0893-6.
  5. Fred Hogue. "Church's Mural Paintings Masterful: St. Andrew's, Pasadena, to Enshrine New Jewel With Completion of Colorful, Titanic Figures of Disciples and Saints", Los Angeles Times, 28. December 1930.
  6. Leitereg, Neal (19 April 2017). "Grand Pasadena estate was home to one of Hollywood's first female talent agents". Lots Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  7. Sergio Vatta, Triester Künstler in München. Die Ausbildung einer Malerin, in Ausst. Kat.: Erma Bossi, Eine Spurensuche, Schloßmuseum Murnau 2013, p.34, p.115
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