Catarina Paraguaçu

Catarina Paraguaçu
Catarina Paraguaçu
	Catarina Paraguaçu's Dream, a 1871 painting by Manuel Lopes Rodrigues
Born	Guaibimpará; 16th century; Bahia, Brazil
Died	1586; Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Known for	Marian visionary through dreams
Spouse(s)	Diogo Correia
Children	Gaspar; Gabriel; Jorge

Catarina Álvares Paraguaçu,[1] also known as Catarina do Brasil (baptized June 1528 – 1586), was a Brazilian Tupinambá Indian. She was born in what is today the state of Bahia (dates unknown) and was married to Portuguese sailor Diogo Álvares Correia, also known as "Caramuru". She and Caramuru would become the first Brazilian Christian family.[2][3]

Her father, the cacique of the Tupinambás, offered her as a wife to Correia, since he was a prominent figure to the Indians. Correia travelled to France in 1526, taking his wife with him, and in 1528, in Saint-Malo, Catarina was baptized, receiving the name Catarina do Brasil (French: Catherine du Brésil; English: Catherine of Brazil). She and Caramuru would have three children: Gaspar, Gabriel and Jorge, all named knights by Tomé de Sousa.

Death and legacy

Paraguaçu died in 1586, and, as per her last will and testament, her possessions were all donated to the Benedictine monks. She is buried at the Church of Our Lady of Grace (Igreja da Graça), in Salvador, Bahia.

Dreams

A legend says that Catarina would dream constantly about castaways dying of cold and hunger. In one of those dreams, she saw a woman carrying a baby in her arms. Trusting in the mystic qualities of her dreams, Caramuru told the people to search everywhere around the shores. Many castaways were found, but no woman among them.

Days later, Catarina would dream again with the same woman, who told her to build a house for her in her village. Soon after, a statue of the Virgin Mary carrying Child Jesus was found.

The statue can now be found at the altar of the Igreja da Graça.[2]

In popular culture

Paraguaçu appears in Santa Rita Durão's 1781 epic poem Caramuru, based on Diogo Correia's life. She is depicted as a seer, able to foresee the Dutch invasions of Brazil.
Paraguaçu was portrayed by Camila Pitanga in the 2001 film Caramuru: A Invenção do Brasil, a loose, comedic adaptation of Durão's poem.

References

According to Catarina's baptism certificate, her original name was Guaibimpará, and not Paraguaçu.
Lins, Eugénio Ávila (2012). "Church and Monastery of Our Lady of Grace". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
Secretaria da Indústria, Comércio e Turismo (Bahia, Brazil) (1997). IPAC-BA: inventário de proteção do acervo cultural. 1 (3 ed.). Salvador, Brazil: Secretaria da Indústria e Comércio. pp. 71–72.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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[1] According to Catarina's baptism certificate, her original name was Guaibimpará, and not Paraguaçu.

[hpip-2] Lins, Eugénio Ávila (2012). "Church and Monastery of Our Lady of Grace". Lisbon, Portugal: Heritage of Portuguese Influence/Património de Influência Portuguesa. Retrieved 2019-11-12.

[ipac-ba-3] Secretaria da Indústria, Comércio e Turismo (Bahia, Brazil) (1997). IPAC-BA: inventário de proteção do acervo cultural. 1 (3 ed.). Salvador, Brazil: Secretaria da Indústria e Comércio. pp. 71–72.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)