Cecil Dreeme

Cecil Dreeme is a novel written by Theodore Winthrop and published posthumously by the author's friend George William Curtis in 1861. The novel has been called "one of the queerest American novels of the nineteenth century" by scholar Peter Coviello, and it addresses themes of gender and sexuality.[1]

Synopsis

Robert Byng has recently returned from his Grand Tour of Europe to settle in New York City. An old friend lends Byng his rooms at Chrysalis College (an equivalent of real-life New York University, perhaps also partially modelled on the Tenth Street Studio Building). It is there that Byng meets his mysterious and reclusive neighbor Cecil Dreeme, and the two strike up what scholars such as Axel Nissen have identified as a romantic friendship.[2] However, Byng is also tempted by the villainous Densdeth, who seems to want the protagonist to fall into a life of unspecified sin and debauchery. Eventually, Densdeth is defeated, and the evil man dies in Byng’s arms while Byng remarks, “There was the man whom I should have loved if I had not hated.”[3] It is also revealed that Cecil Dreeme, Byng’s friend “closer than a brother,” has actually been a woman in disguise all along, also hiding from Densdeth’s villainy.

Reception

Though the novel quickly went through seventeen editions and received positive reviews in the first three years after its publication, it faded into obscurity in the latter half of the nineteenth-century and remained relatively unknown until it was republished in 2016.[4] Two editions were released that year, one by New York University Press with an introduction by Peter Coviello and one by University of Pennsylvania Press with an introduction by Christopher Looby.[5][6] Both of these republications called attention to the novel’s queer themes.

References
  1. Coveillo, Peter. “Peculiar Tenderness: Cecil Dreeme and the Queer Nineteenth Century.” In Cecil Dreeme by Theodore Winthrop. New York: New York University Press, 2016. Pp. ix-xx.
  2. Nissen, Axel. Manly Love: Romantic Friendship in American Fiction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
  3. Winthrop, Theodore. "Cecil Dreeme" – via Wikisource.
  4. Art. VI.—American Novelists: Theodore Winthrop. The Works of Theodore Winthrop. 5 vols. Boston: Ticknor and Fields. London: Trubner and Co. In The Westminster Review, Volume 84. London: Savill and Edwards, 1856. Pp. 163-185. https://books.google.com/books?id=mRs6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA163
  5. Coveillo, Peter. “Peculiar Tenderness: Cecil Dreeme and the Queer Nineteenth Century.” In Cecil Dreeme by Theodore Winthrop. New York: New York University Press, 2016. Pp. ix-xx.
  6. Looby, Christopher. “Cecil Dreeme and the Misfortune of Sexuality.” In Cecil Dreeme by Theodore Winthrop. Edited by Christopher Looby. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.
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