Celastrina lucia

Celastrina lucia
	Male, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
	Mer Bleue Conservation Area, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Lycaenidae
Genus:	Celastrina
Species:	C. lucia
Binomial name
	Celastrina lucia; (Kirby, 1837)[1]
Subspecies
	C. l. lucia; C. l. lumarco Scott, 2006;
Synonyms
	Lycaena lucia Kirby, 1837; Lycaena marginata Edwards, 1883; Celastrina fumida (Scudder, 1889); Celastrina pseudora (Scudder, 1889); Celastrina brunnea Tutt, 1908; Celastrina subtusjuncta Tutt, 1908; Celastrina inaequalis Tutt, 1908; Celastrina ladon lucia;

Celastrina lucia, the lucia azure, northern azure, eastern spring azure or northern spring azure, is a species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found eastern North America, ranging from the Maritimes south through the Appalachian Mountains to West Virginia.[2]

The wingspan is between 22–35 mm. Adults are sexually dimorphic. The dorsal wing surface of males is blue, while females have a broad, dark brown outer forewing margin. They are on wing from April to July.[3]

The larvae feed on Vaccinium species, including V. pallidum. The larvae may be green, yellow, pink or brown, depending on their food source.

Taxonomy

Until the early 1990s, most North American azures were thought to be a single species, Celastrina ladon. More recently, research has revealed that there are many different species of azures, including C. lucia,[4] which had been treated as a subspecies of C. ladon.

Similar species

Cherry gall azure (C. serotina)
Holly azure (C. idella)
Spring azure (C. ladon)
Summer azure (C. neglecta)

Gallery

Variation in larval colour pattern of C. lucia found on Viburnum lentago (left column) and Cornus alternifolia (right column)

References

Celastrina lucia at Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera
Bug Guide
Fownes, Sherri; Schmidt, B. C. "Species Details Celastrina ladon lucia". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
Celastrina ladon complex - USA National Phenology Network

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[1] Celastrina lucia at Markku Savela's website on Lepidoptera

[2] Bug Guide

[3] Fownes, Sherri; Schmidt, B. C. "Species Details Celastrina ladon lucia". University of Alberta Museums. E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum. Retrieved November 8, 2020.

[4] Celastrina ladon complex - USA National Phenology Network