Central Association
The Central Association was an American minor league baseball league. It began operations in 1908, as it was essentially renamed from the 1907 Iowa State League. The Cenral Association ran continuously through 1917. It was reorganized thirty years later, operating as a Class-C league from 1947-1949, with major league affiliates for most teams. Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees Grover Cleveland Alexander (Galesburg), Jake Beckley (Hannibal), Burleigh Grimes (Ottumwa) and Sam Rice (Galesburg and Muscatine) are league alumni.
1908–1917 league
In 1908, The Central Association formed with charter members: Burlington Pathfinders (Burlington, Iowa), Jacksonville Lunatics (Jacksonville, Illinois), Keokuk Indians (Keokuk, Iowa) Oskaloosa Quakers (Oskaloosa, Iowa), Ottumwa Packers (Ottumwa, Iowa), Quincy Gems (Quincy, Illinois) and the Waterloo Lulus (Waterloo, Iowa) all had been members of the 1907 Iowa State League. A new team in Kewanee, Illinois, the Kewanee Boilermakers, joined as well.
In 1909, the Oskaloosa Quakers franchise folded and the Hannibal Cannibals (Hannibal, Missouri) moved from the Illinois–Missouri League. In 1910, Jacksonville moved to the Northern Association and Waterloo moved to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League. The Galesburg Pavers (Galesburg, Illinois) and Monmouth Browns (Monmouth, Illinois) joined after having left the Illinois–Missouri League. For the 1911 season, Quincy moved to the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League and the Muscatine Camels (Muscatine, Iowa) formed and joined the league.
For 1913, Galesburg and Hannibal folded, with the Cedar Rapids Rabbits (Cedar Rapids, Iowa), and Waterloo Jays (Waterloo, Iowa) forming to join the league. In 1914, Kewanee and Monmouth folded while the Clinton Pilots (Clinton, Iowa) and Marshalltown Ansons (Marshalltown, Iowa) formed and joined the league. Ottumwa moved to Rock Island, Illinois, as the Rock Island Islanders and then again to Galesburg, as the Galesburg Pavers.
In 1915, Galesburg folded and the Mason City Claydiggers (Mason City, Iowa) formed and joined the league. The Clinton team folded during the season. The league also threw out several wins by Keokuk (1), Marshalltown (5), Waterloo (1), and Clinton (40) after the fact.
Keokuk folded in 1916, while the Clinton Pilots rejoined and the Fort Dodge Dodgers (Fort Dodge, Iowa) formed and joined the league. Burlington moved to become the Ottumwa Packers on July 20, and Muscatine also forfeited 34 wins in 1916.
In the final season, 1917, Muscatine and Ottumwa folded. The Dubuque Dubs in Dubuque, Iowa and the La Crosse Infants (La Crosse, Wisconsin) formed and joined the league. Dubuque moved to Charles City, Iowa on July 4 to become the Charles City Tractorites. Cedar Rapids moved to Clear Lake, Iowa on July 27, finishing the season as the Clear Lake Rabbits. Clinton and La Crosse both folded before the end of the season on July 17. After the season, the league, and all teams in it, folded.
1947–1949 league
In 1947, a new league of the same name was created with major league affiliations. The Clinton Cubs (Chicago Cubs) in Clinton, Iowa; Hannibal Pilots (St. Louis Browns), Hannibal, Missouri; Rockford Rox (Cincinnati Reds), Rockford, Illinois; Keokuk Pirates (Pittsburgh Pirates), Keokuk, Iowa; Burlington Indians (Cleveland Indians), Burlington, Iowa, and the Moline A's, (Philadelphia A's) Moline, Illinois were the charter members of the reformed league.
In 1948, the Moline A's moved to Kewanee, Illinois to become the Kewanee A's in mid-season. In 1949, the Hannibal Pilots folded and the Cedar Rapids Rockets of Cedar Rapids, Iowa formed to join the league. Kewanee captured the 1949 championship. After the 1949 season, Cedar Rapids joined the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League, and the rest of the teams, and the league itself, folded.
Year by year
1908
| Team Name | Record |
| Waterloo Lulus | 88-37 |
| Burlington Pathfinders | 83-41 |
| Quincy Gems | 73-55 |
| Keokuk Indians | 57-68 |
| Jacksonville Lunatics | 56-69 |
| Oskaloosa Quakers | 51-75 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 48-79 |
| Ottumwa Packers | 48-80 |
1909
| Burlington Pathfinders | 83-51 |
| Hannibal Cannibals | 83-53 |
| Keokuk Indians | 80-57 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 73-61 |
| Waterloo Lulus | 64-69 |
| Quincy Vets | 62-73 |
| Jacksonville Braves | 46-84 |
| Ottumwa Packers | 48-91 |
1910
| Quincy Vets | 85-50 |
| Ottumwa Packers | 86-57 |
| Hannibal Cannibals | 77-60 |
| Galesburg Pavers | 69-67 |
| Keokuk Indians | 67-70 |
| Monmouth Browns | 62-72 |
| Burlington Pathfinders | 56-81 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 49-91 |
1911
| Ottumwa Speedboys | 87-41 |
| Burlington Cowboys | 81-44 |
| Galesburg Pavers | 66-63 |
| Keokuk Indians | 64-64 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 59-67 |
| Monmouth Browns | 59-69 |
| Muscatine Camels | 48-80 |
| Hannibal Cannibals | 45-81 |
1912
| Ottumwa Speedboys | 79-50 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 74-51 |
| Burlington Pathfinders | 73-53 |
| Monmouth Browns | 71-55 |
| Hannibal Cannibals | 67-61 |
| Galesburg Pavers | 61-67 |
| Keokuk Indians | 49-76 |
| Muscatine Wallopers | 33-94 |
1913
| Ottumwa Packers | 72-54 |
| Muscatine Wallopers | 68-54 |
| Monmouth Browns | 64-62 |
| Keokuk Indians | 62-63 |
| Burlington Pathfinders | 63-66 |
| Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 59-65 |
| Kewanee Boilermakers | 59-65 |
| Waterloo Jays | 53-71 |
1914
| Waterloo Jays | 78-51 |
| Burlington Pathfinders | 75-53 |
| Muscatine Buttonmakers | 72-53 |
| Clinton Pilots | 67-61 |
| Cedar Rapids Bunnies | 64-60 |
| Keokuk Indians | 52-76 |
| Marshalltown Ansons | 52-76 |
| Ottumwa Rockers/ Rock Island Islanders/ Galesburg Pavers | 49-79 |
1915
| Burlington Pathfinders | 81-38 |
| Muscatine Muskies | 63-57 |
| Keokuk Indians | 51-52 |
| Mason City Claydiggers | 58-63 |
| Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 54-62 |
| Marshalltown Ansons | 46-67 |
| Waterloo Jays | 52-74 |
| Clinton Pilots | 13-69 |
1916
| Marshalltown Ansons | 77-50 |
| Clinton Pilots | 73-51 |
| Cedar Rapids Rabbits | 62-64 |
| Burlington Pathfinders/ Ottumwa Packers | 62-64 |
| Waterloo Shamrocks | 58-67 |
| Mason City Claydiggers | 50-76 |
| Fort Dodge Dodgers | 41-86 |
| Muscatine Muskies | 45-34 |
1917
| Marshalltown Ansons | 64-34 |
| Mason City Claydiggers | 54-38 |
| Waterloo Loons | 50-42 |
| Cedar Rapids Rabbits/ Clear Lake Rabbits | 39-52 |
| Dubuque Dubs/ Charles City Tractorites | 40-54 |
| Fort Dodge Dodgers | 37-57 |
| Clinton Pilots | 40-33 |
| La Crosse Infants | 29-43 |
1947
| Team Name | Affiliation | Record |
| Clinton Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 73-51 |
| Hannibal Pilots | St. Louis Browns | 69-56 |
| Rockford Rox | Chicago White Sox | 68-57 |
| Keokuk Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 61-64 |
| Burlington Indians | Cleveland Indians | 52-72 |
| Moline A's | Philadelphia A's | 51-74 |
Clinton defeated Rockford 3 games to 2, and Hannibal defeated Keokuk 3 games to 1 in the first round of the playoffs.
Clinton defeated Hannibal 4 games to 1 for the championship.
1948
| Clinton Cubs | Chicago Cubs | 79-47 |
| Burlington Indians | Cleveland Indians | 68-62 |
| Hannibal Pilots | St. Louis Browns | |
| Keokuk Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 61-67 |
| Rockford Rox | Cincinnati Reds | 56-72 |
| Moline A's/Kewanee A's | Philadelphia A's | 53-74 |
Clinton beat Burlington 4 games to 2, and Keokuk beat Hannibal 4 games to 1 in the first round of the playoffs. Clinton beat Keokuk for the title 4 games to none.
1949
| Burlington Indians | Cleveland Indians | 81-48 |
| Keokuk Pirates | Pittsburgh Pirates | 74-54 |
| Kewanee A's | Philadelphia A's | 68-60 |
| Cedar Rapids Rockets | 63-67 | |
| Clinton Steers | Chicago Cubs | 61-65 |
| Rockford Rox | Cincinnati Reds | 38-91 |
Cedar Rapids beat Burlington 3 games to none, and Kewanee beat Keokuk 3 games to none, in the first round of the playoffs. Kewanee defeated Cedar Rapids 4 games to 2 for the title.
References
- Sumner, Benjamin Barrett. Minor League Baseball Standings:All North American Leagues, Through 1999. Jefferson, N.C.:McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-0781-6