Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia
The Centro sperimentale di cinematografia (Experimental Film Centre or Italian National film school) was established in 1935 in Italy and aims to promote the art and technique of cinematography and film.
Centro sperimentale di cinematografia | |
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Established | 1935 |
The centre is the oldest film school in Western Europe, founded in the city of Rome in 1935 during the Benito Mussolini era by his head of cinema Luigi Freddi. It was and still is financed by the Italian government and focuses on education, research, publication, and theory.
Function
Among the centre's goals are the development of cinema and audio-visual art and techniques to levels of excellence through distinct sectors of the Foundation itself, the National Film School, and the National Film Archive.
The National Film School has its main headquarters in Rome, with triennial courses in acting, screenplay writing, production design, set design, as well as costuming, cinematography, sound engineering, production, and editing. It is a full member of the international CILECT network of film schools.
History
During the Second World War, much of the original production equipment was stolen or destroyed by German forces.[1]
Facilities
Located near Cinecittà, the school trains its students using 35mm equipment over a 3-year period. With only 6 places available per class, selection is highly competitive.
The school's mentors include[2] Piero Tosi (costumes), Giuseppe Rotunno (photography), and Giancarlo Giannini (acting).
Directors
- Michelangelo Antonioni
- Giuseppe De Santis
- Luigi Zampa
- Pietro Germi
- Francesco Maselli
- Nanni Loy
- Folco Quilici
- Christian Filippella
- Domenico Distilo
- Lucio Fulci
- Emidio Greco
- Carlo Verdone
- Francesca Archibugi
- Liliana Cavani
- Umberto Lenzi
- Silvano Agosti
- Marco Bellocchio
- Roberto Faenza
- Fausto Brizzi
- Yasuzo Masumura
- Salvatore Mereu
- Gabriele Muccino
- Giuseppe Petitto
- Susanna Nicchiarelli
- Eros Puglielli
- Sergio Sollima
- Roberta Torre
- Paolo Virzì
- Veljko Bulajic
- Margaret Tait
Actors
- Alida Valli
- Carla Del Poggio
- Andrea Checchi
- Claudia Cardinale
- Sophia Loren
- Domenico Modugno
- Giorgio Albertazzi
- Francesca Neri
- Enrico Lo Verso
- Lorenzo Richelmy **He was the youngest student ever admitted to the school**
- Babak Karimi
- Maria Pia Calzone
- Giovanni Morassutti
Cinematographers
- Nestor Almendros
- Philo Bregstein
- Pasqualino De Santis
- Vittorio Storaro
Costume Designers
References
- Steinhart, Daniel. (2019). Runaway Hollywood: Internationalizing Postwar Production and Location Shooting. University of California Press. p. 83. ISBN 978-0-52-029864-4.
- "Scuola Nazionale di Cinema/Docenti" (in Italian). Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- "Scuola Nazionale di Cinema/Ex allievi". List of the famous alumni (in Italian). Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-29. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
- "Versione definitiva del 8 febbraio 2011 elenco exallievi CSC per sito web" (PDF). Full list of the CSC Alumni (08.02.2011) (in Italian). Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 16 September 2012.