Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald

Charles Erskine also spelled Areskine (1680 – 5 April 1763), of Tinwald and Barjarg, Dumfries, and Alva, Clackmannan was Lord Advocate, a Scottish judge, and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1742.

Life

Erskine was the third son of Sir Charles Erskine, 1st Baronet, of Alva, Clackmannanshire and his wife Christian Dundas, daughter of Sir James Dundas, Lord Arniston. He was educated at Edinburgh in 1693.[1] At the age of 20 he was a candidate for the office of one of the four Regents of the University of Edinburgh, and after an examination with several competitors obtained that appointment on 26 November 1700 until 17 October 1707. On 7 November he was appointed the first Professor of Public Law in the University in 1707, despite the protests of the council. He was at Utrecht in about 1710 and became a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 14 July 1711.[2]

Erskine was elected Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire in 1722, 1727 and 1734, for the Dumfries Burghs in 1734, for the Tain Burghs in 1741. He was Solicitor General for Scotland from 2 June 1725, Lord Advocate from 20 January 1737 to 1742. He was raised as a Lord of Justiciary, and also to the bench on 23 November 1744 as Lord Tinwald. He was also Lord Justice Clerk from 15 June 1748 until his death.[1]

Family

He married Grizel Grierson, daughter of John Grierson of Barjarg on 21 December 1712.[1] Through whom he inherited Barjarg Tower.

Erskine married as his second wife Elizabeth Maxwell, widow of Dr. William Maxwell of Preston, Lancashire, and daughter of William Harestanes of Craigs, Kirkcudbright on 26 August 1753. He died at Edinburgh on 5 April 1763 leaving two sons by his first wife:

Erskine's brother Sir John Erskine was also an MP.[1]

In Fiction

Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald, features as a character in Andrew Drummond's fantasy novel, "The Books of the Incarceration of the Lady Grange (2016).

References

  1. Sedgwick, Romney R. (1970). R. Sedgwick (ed.). "ARESKINE, Charles (1680-1763), of Tinwald and Barjarg, Dumfries, and Alva, Stirling (now in Clackmannan)". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  2. Dalrymple
  • An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice of Scotland, by Sir David Dalrymple of Hailes, Bt., with some further editing and additions, Edinburgh, 1849.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Sir William Johnstone, 2nd Bt
Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire
17221741
Succeeded by
Sir John Douglas, 3rd Bt
Preceded by
Archibald Douglas
Member of Parliament for Dumfries Burghs
1734
Succeeded by
William Kirkpatrick
Preceded by
Sir Robert Munro, 6th Bt
Member of Parliament for Tain Burghs
1734–1742
Succeeded by
Robert Craigie
Legal offices
Preceded by
Solicitor General for Scotland
1725–1737
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Duncan Forbes
Lord Advocate
1737–1742
Succeeded by
Robert Craigie
Preceded by
Andrew Fletcher
Lord Justice Clerk
1748–1763
Succeeded by
Sir Gilbert Eliot of Minto


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