Charles Wells Russell

Born in Tyler County, Virginia (now Tyler County, West Virginia), which his grandfather helped found. He was educated at the Linsly Institute and then went to Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, graduating from Jefferson College. He read law under Z. Jacob in Wheeling and passed his bar exam.[2]

Russell married Margaret M. Russell, and in 1850 they lived with iron manufacturer Henry Moon in Wheeling.[3] They had at least sons Henry Moore Russell (1851-1915) and Charles Wells Russell Jr. (1856-1927).[4]

Russell became a prominent lawyer in Wheeling, which was then Virginia's second largest city. With U.S. Attorney General Reverdy Johnson (who was acting in a private capacity) and other Virginia lawyers including James Paull and Alexander H. H. Stuart, Russell defended the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company in litigation brought by Edwin M. Stanton and Robert J. Walker following construction of the Wheeling Suspension Bridge across the Ohio River beginning in 1849. Although the company twice technically lost in the United States Supreme Court in the lawsuit brought by upriver rivals in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Russell's legislative advocacy also proved crucial. The first bridge to cross a major Western river was never demolished, and was even rebuilt after damage in an 1854 windstorm.[5]

In 1850, Ohio County voters elected Russell to the Virginia House of Delegates. He was at first their only delegate (a part-time position) but after The Virginia Constitution of 1851 increased representation for western counties, he served alongside Chester D. Hubbard and John M. Oldham. However, in 1853, Ohio County voters instead elected John C. Campbell and Thomas M. Gally (who would in turn be ousted by James Paull, John Brady and T.L. Crammer).[6]

Russell was an elector in the 1860 presidential election supporting Democratic candidate John C. Breckinridge.[7] After Virginia's secession in mid-1861, West Virginia voters who refused to remain loyal to the Union (generally volunteers in Confederate camps) elected Russell to the Provisional Confederate Congress where he served from July 1861 until February 1862), and then to the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress, where he served from February 1862 until March 1865.[8] His former co-counsel James Paull and co-delegate Chester D. Hubbard remained loyal to the Union and helped found West Virginia.

Russell died in 1867 and was buried in Baltimore's Woodlawn cemetery.[9] His son Charles Wells Russell (1856-1927) became a U.S. Assistant Attorney General and U.S. Minister to Persia.[10]