Chatan Yara
Chatan Yara (北谷 屋良, Chatan Yara, 1668–1756), also known as Yara Guwa, Ueekata, and Yomitan Yara, is credited with being one of the first to disseminate martial arts (te) throughout Okinawa Island. Yara is most noted for teaching Takahara Peichin who would later become the sensei (mentor) of Sakugawa Kanga (1733-1815), the father of Okinawan karate. Depending on Sakugawa's birth date, Yara may have been his teacher also (based on the kata he taught).
| Chatan Yara | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1668 Shuri, Ryūkyū Kingdom |
| Died | 1756 (aged 87–88) |
| Style | Te |
| Teacher(s) | Wong Chung-Yoh, Kusanku |
| Notable students | Peichin Takahara |
Yara was from Chatan Village, on Okinawa Island.
There is a popular Shito-Ryu kata named 'Chatanyara Kushanku', a variant of the popular 'Kushanku' family of katas.
Biography
According to most accounts, Yara's parents sent him to China at the age of 12 under the advice of his uncle to study the Chinese language and the martial arts. It was here he mastered the use of the bō and sai under the guidance of his teacher Wong Chung-Yoh.[1]
Shortly after returning to Shuri around 1700, Yara came to the assistance of a woman being harassed by a samurai. First avoiding the samurai's sword attacks, Yara acquired an eku (oar) from a nearby boat and successfully disarmed and killed the samurai.[2] Soon after this rescue, he was recruited by local officials to teach his martial art to the local community for the purpose of self-defense.
References
- Chatan Yara Presented in Martial Arts
- The Weaponless Warrior Archived November 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine