Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan

Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan
چوہدری محمد سرور خان
Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan; چوہدری محمد سرور خان
	Chaudhary Sahab
	Ch. Muhammad Sarwar Khan (Left) meeting President Suharto (Right) of Indonesia
Member of the Provincial Assembly of West Pakistan
	In office; 19 May 1956 – 7 October 1958
Constituency	Sialkot / Narowal District
Member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab
	In office; 7 May 1951 – 14 October 1955
Constituency	Sialkot-VIII
Personal details
Born	Mohammad Sarwar Khan; 1919
Died	2003; Sialkot, Pakistan

Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Khan (Urdu: چوہدری محمد سرور خان‎; 1919–2003); was the longest serving Parliamentarian in the history of Pakistan.[1] He served in Provincial Assembly of the Punjab and National Assembly of Pakistan from 1951 to 1999 and was the longest serving member. The first direct elections held in Pakistan after independence were for the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab between 10–20 March 1951. He was elected as a Member of Legislative Assembly in 1951. He was again elected in the 1962 and 1964 Provincial Assembly elections in Pakistan.[2]

Family background

Chaudhry Sarwar (Right) representing Pakistan at United Nations Geneva, Switzerland.

Ch. Muhammad Sarwar Khan was born in a well known Sulehria Rajput family, who have Dogra Rajput ancestry in Rupochak, District Narowal cum Sialkot.[3][4] He was a respected politician from Rupochak, Narowal. His father Khan Bahadur Qasim and uncle Kazim Khan both served in the British Indian army. Khan Bahadur Qasim won the 1937 election from the state of Kashmir and Jammu and his younger brother Kazim khan held a top bureaucratic post in British Raj after retirement. Ch.Muhammad Sarwar Khan's grandfather Hashim Khan also served in the British Indian Army during World War I in "58th Vaughan's Rifles (Frontier Force)" regiment and was awarded the Highest "Medal of Gallantry" during his service with Lord Kitchener in the Third Anglo-Afghan War. Hashim khan's father Sazawar Khan died fighting against the British during 1857 Indian Mutiny, his grandfather Abdul Nabi Khan was a Nawab in the Mughal court (No Hazari) and was under an obligation to provide 9000 troops to the Mughal Empire.[5]

Political career

Early Politics

Khan's younger brother Ch. Ghulam Ahmed Khan was a seasoned right-wing politician of Pakistan Muslim League. He was elected Member Provincial Assembly of Punjab (MPA) for five consecutive terms dating 1985 to 1999, before that he served as Chairman Union Council Rupochak from 1961 to 1964 and then from 1979 to 1987. Ch. Ghulam Ahmed was elected as Chairman Standing Committee on Local Government & Rural Development in 1997 and was further appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for Revenue in 1997 by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan.[6][7]

Ch. Muhammad Sarwar's son Barrister Mansoor Sarwar Khan is the first elected President of Central Punjab and Member Core-Committee and National Council Pakistan of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Central Punjab is composed of Lahore and Gujranwala divisions having ten districts altogether.[8][9]

Later Politics and Office

He was elected as Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan in 1985, 1988, 1990, 1993 and 1997 General Elections.[10] Despite being a stalwart of Pakistan Muslim League, Mr Sarwar accompanied Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto for Simla Agreement in India in 1972 to ease the tensions between the two countries following the Indo-Pak war of 1971. On 24 December 1981, a Federal Council (Majlis-e-Shoora) was constituted by then President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Its members were nominated by the President. Khan served in the Federal Council from 1982–1984.[11] In 1997 he was appointed as chairman Parliamentary Special Committee on Kashmir by then Prime Minister of Pakistan Muhammad Nawaz Sharif. He led Kashmir Committee composed of 26 MNA's from May 1997 to October 1999.[12]

Following the landslide victory of Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) in the 1997 parliamentary elections, Khan was nominated as the presidential candidate by the party but ultimately Nawaz Sharif appointed Rafique Tarar as the president of Pakistan.[13]

After the 1999 coup d'état staged by General Pervez Musharraf, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was exiled to Saudi Arabia. Following the exile, Khan was nominated as the party president, however due to old age and deteriorating health he refused the party presidency and it was passed on to Makhdoom Javed Hashmi.[14] Khan was referred as "Baba-e-Muslim League" by Nawaz Sharif due to his lifelong services in politics of Pakistan.[15]

Role in Kargill War

During Kargil War, as the Chairman of National Assembly Kashmir Committee, Khan addressed the United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) in Geneva and asked the world powers to give Kashmiris the right of self-determination according to UN resolutions.[16]

Death

He died in 2003, at the age of 83 years in Sialkot District, Pakistan.[7]

References

"DISTRICT & SESSIONS COURT, NAROWAL". District Courts Narowal. Retrieved 3 December 2012.
"Punjab Assembly of Pakistan". Na.gov.pk. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
Partner, The Media Group | Publishing (9 June 2017). "THE DAWN OF PAKISTAN". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
"The new Punjab quartret | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
Page 151, Fateh by Haroon-ur-Rasheed, Aligarh books Pakistan 2007
"Members". Pak.gov.in. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
"Pak.gov.pk". Retrieved 11 November 2019.
"Dawn Newspaper". dawn.com. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
"Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf". insaf.pk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
"Election Commission of Pakistan". Ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
Service, Tribune News. "Pakistan appoints first VC of Baba Guru Nanak University". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
"National Assembly of Pakistan". Na.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
Rafiq Tarar
"Geo news pakistan". siasat.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
"Worst terrorism going on in IOK: Sarwar". Kashmir Media Service. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
"Foreign Affairs Pakistan, Volume 25". Policy planning division, Ministry of Foreign-Affairs, Government of Pakistan. 1998. Retrieved 21 April 2020.

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[1] "DISTRICT & SESSIONS COURT, NAROWAL". District Courts Narowal. Retrieved 3 December 2012.

[2] "Punjab Assembly of Pakistan". Na.gov.pk. Retrieved 17 December 2012.

[3] Partner, The Media Group | Publishing (9 June 2017). "THE DAWN OF PAKISTAN". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

[4] "The new Punjab quartret | Dialogue | thenews.com.pk". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

[5] Page 151, Fateh by Haroon-ur-Rasheed, Aligarh books Pakistan 2007

[6] "Members". Pak.gov.in. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

[:0-7] "Pak.gov.pk". Retrieved 11 November 2019.

[8] "Dawn Newspaper". dawn.com. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

[9] "Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf". insaf.pk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.

[10] "Election Commission of Pakistan". Ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

[11] Service, Tribune News. "Pakistan appoints first VC of Baba Guru Nanak University". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

[12] "National Assembly of Pakistan". Na.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

[13] Rafiq Tarar

[14] "Geo news pakistan". siasat.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2012.

[15] "Worst terrorism going on in IOK: Sarwar". Kashmir Media Service. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

[16] "Foreign Affairs Pakistan, Volume 25". Policy planning division, Ministry of Foreign-Affairs, Government of Pakistan. 1998. Retrieved 21 April 2020.