Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration

The Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration (CCBER) is a research center under the Office of Research at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) whose mission is to preserve regional biodiversity and restore ecosystems on campus lands.[1] CCBER runs the UCSB Natural History Museum which houses around half a million individual plant, insect, and vertebrate specimens including: invertebrates, mammals, birds, reptiles, vascular plants, algae, and lichen.[2] This collection is maintained by CCBER for educational, research, and outreach purposes.[3]

CCBER manages over 300 acres of open-space campus lands.[4] The land is used for research, restoration, outreach, community involvement, and education. According to Section 30607.1 of the California Coastal Act, when UCSB plans to develop and potentially damage land, they must hand over an equal area of land, with equal or greater biological productivity, to CCBER for mitigation.[5] CCBER management areas include areas that already contained portions of intact native vegetation or wetlands which are protected by the Clean Water Act and Coastal Act, as well as areas that are being restored after significant human impacts: the North Bluff, Campus Lagoon, Manzanita Village, Storke Wetlands and San Clemente and the 136 acres (55 ha) North Campus Open Space.[6]

History

In 1954, a UCSB faculty member, Dr. Cornelius H. Muller, founded a herbarium to be used for research and teaching. Another faculty member, Mary Erickson, founded a vertebrate collection with similar goals. In 1995, the two facilities merged to become the Museum of Systematics and Ecology (MSE). In 2005, MSE teamed up with the ecological restoration program at UC SB to become CCBER, founded by its first director, Wayne Ferren.[3]

CCBER was named for Vernon and Mary Cheadle, the first family of UCSB from 1962 to 1977. Vernon Cheadle was the chancellor of UCSB at this time but also a botanist who contributed around 15,000 plant species and 60,000 light microscope slides to CCBER's collection. After his death, Vernons family donated 1.6 million dollars to the facility.[7] 

Projects / programs

Education/ outreach

CCBER involves itself in community education through UCSB courses, field guides, placement of interpretive placards, workshops, seminars, and a K-12 environmental education program.[8] It also provides field and lab-based resources for faculty, staff, and students at UCSB.[9]

The Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration promotes the teaching of diverse undergraduate courses in Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, Environmental Studies, and Geology and graduate courses in the Bren School of Environmental Science and Management. It also supports faculty, staff, and student research interests by providing valuable resources such as research collections and natural areas for scientific study. CCBER satisfies the university's obligation to provide stewardship of campus lands, rich in biodiversity, and the ecological restoration program encourages land restoration on the campus. Through outreach programs such as Kids in Nature and taxon-focused workshops, CCBER fulfills the K-12 and community educational goals, while staff and faculty curators collaborate to provide scientific information and advice to private entities and other academic institutions.

Programs include

  • Internship Program
  • Restoration Seminar
  • Kids In Nature
  • Tours
  • Workshops
  • Classes

Restoration

CCBER manages over 300 acres of open-space land between the Goleta Slough and Elwood Mesa in Goleta, California. CCBER's management areas include: East Bluff, Campus Lagoon, Lot 38 Bioswale, Manzanita Village, North Bluff, North Campus Open Space (NCOS), North Parcel, San Clemente, San Joaquin, Sierra Madre, South Parcel, and Storke Wetland. The spaces managed by CCBER are characterized by coastal dune, oak woodland, coastal sage scrub, grassland, and wetland ecosystems. (ccber website)

Restoration methods include non-native species removal and reintroduction of native species, and removing any man made materials or structures from the land. For example, the NCOS was a former golf course before CCBER restored the wetland and upland habitats that previously existed there.

Research

Restoration and conservation of land is made possible through the scientific research conducted on CCBER's natural history collections. CCBER is using research to understand how ecosystems will shift as a result of climate change and come up with adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce the negative impacts of global climate change.  

CCBER's main research groups include: the Coastal Ecosystem Restoration Research Program, Arthropods of Coastal California, Plant Speciation via Hybridization and Allopolyploidy, Natural History Collection Information Science, and Endangered Endemic Plants.

CCBER also conducts research by monitoring wildlife, partnered with iNaturalist and the Audubon Society.

Access to Collections

Founded in 1945, CCBER houses over 350,000 botanical and zoological specimens. For over 60 years these valuable collections have contributed to the research and educational missions of UCSB.Natural history collections and collection-based research are vital to discovering, understanding, and documenting biodiversity and to informing public policy on such issues as invasive species, climate change, evolution, and emerging public health threats. Natural history collections represent the irreplaceable documentation of life on Earth.CCBER's collections are available for use by university faculty, researchers, staff, and students as well as community members, including biological consultants, governmental agencies, K-12 educators and their students.

Affiliates/ Funding

CCBER is funded through grants for scientific research and restoration from institutions like the National Science Foundation and Museum and Library Services, and agencies such as CalTrans and U.S. Fish and Wildlife. CCBER is a non-profit and relies largely on donations and grants to do program work. A grant awarded in 2013 by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), will allow CCBER to digitize around 70,000 of the specimens in their Natural History collection.[3]

Further reading

https://www.ccber.ucsb.edu

https://www.facebook.com/cheadlecenter/

https://oac.cdlib.org/institutions/UC+Santa+Barbara::Cheadle+Center+for+Biodiversity+and+Ecological+Restoration?descriptions=show

References

  1. "Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2013.
  2. "The Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration - University of California Santa Barbara, Global Plants on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  3. Oct 07, UC Santa Barbara Mon; 2013 | 10:13am (2013-10-07). "UCSB's Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration Receives Grant to Digitize Specimens". The Santa Barbara Independent. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  4. "CCBER Adapts To Continue Restoration Efforts Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic | The Daily Nexus". The Daily Nexus | The University of California, Santa Barbara's independent, student-run newspaper. 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  5. "UCSB Takes on 40 Acres of Restoration | The Daily Nexus". The Daily Nexus | The University of California, Santa Barbara's independent, student-run newspaper. 2016-05-05. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  6. "Opinion: Birds are vanishing from North America. There's a way to bring them back". Los Angeles Times. 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  7. Noozhawk. "Family Pledges $1.6 Million to UCSB Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration". www.noozhawk.com. Retrieved 2021-02-05.
  8. Lanes, A. (2019, April 12). Teaching Ecological Restoration to Future Generations. Speech presented at Beyond Recovery: Restoration for the Future in University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/558d9dd9e4b097e27b791a1f/t/5d3e01b89b519f00016007e1/1564344766037/2019pro+webfinal.pdf
  9. "Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration". The Algae Society. 2019-04-15. Retrieved 2021-02-05.

[1] Cheadle Center for Biodiversity and Ecological Restoration. (n.d.). Retrieved January 25, 2021, from https://www.gbif.org/publisher/cae7b6c7-669a-4261-9a34-6e8cdc16a125

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