Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans

The chenal de l'Île d'Orléans (English: Orléans Island Channel) is a channel of the St. Lawrence River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.

Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans
Native nameOld names: "Chenal Nord" and "Chenal Orléans"
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionCapitale-Nationale
Regional County MunicipalityLa Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality
MunicipalityBeaupré and Château-Richer
Physical characteristics
SourceSt. Lawrence River
  locationQuebec (city)
  coordinates49°17′55″N 70°58′49″W
  elevation4 m
MouthSt. Lawrence River
  location
Beaupré
  coordinates
47°00′26″N 70°57′37″W
  elevation
4 m
Length33.1 km (20.6 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left(upward from the mouth) Sainte-Anne River (Beaupré), Rivière aux Chiens (Côte-de-Beaupré), Lefrançois stream, Côté stream, Cous d'eau Thivierge, Turgeon stream, rivière du Sault à la Puce, Prémont stream, Le Moyne River, Cazeau River, Valin River (La Côte-de-Beaupré), rivière du Petit Pré, Montmorency River.
  right(upward from the mouth) Ruisseau du Moulin, series of unidentified streams, La Décharge, Pot au Beurre river, Moulin river, La Petite Rivière, La Grande Rivière, unidentified stream.

This channel is formed by the Île d'Orléans (length: 33.1 kilometres (20.6 mi); width: 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi)) which is bounded to the southeast by the St. Lawrence River and to the northeast by the channel of Île d'Orléans.

The surface of the Île d'Orléans channel is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March.

The main access roads are route 138 which runs along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River and Chemin Royal which runs along the northwest shore of Île d'Orléans.

Geography

The Île d'Orléans channel begins opposite the crossroads where the Dufferin-Montmorency Expressway and the Félix-Leclerc Expressway meet, on the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River. Opposite, the municipality of Sainte-Pétronille administers the southwestern tip of Île d'Orléans.

The width of the entrance to the channel measures 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi).

The course of the Île d'Orléans channel passes under the Île d'Orléans bridge.

The mouth of the Île d'Orléans channel, which merges with the St. Lawrence River, is located at Pointe aux Prêtres (north-west bank of the river) and Pointe Argentenay (end north of Île d'Orléans). The center of this confluence is located at:

The width of the mouth of the channel is 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi).

History

The toponym "Chenal de l'Île d'Orléans" was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec, that is when it was created.[2]

Notes and references

See also

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