Choristoneura
Choristoneura is a genus of moths in the family Tortricidae. Several species are serious pests of conifers, such as spruce and are known as spruce budworms.
| Choristoneura | |
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 | |
| Mountain-ash tortricid Choristoneura hebenstreitella | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Tortricidae |
| Tribe: | Archipini |
| Genus: | Choristoneura Lederer, 1859 |
| Species | |
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Several, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
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Species
Western spruce budworm (Choristoneura freemani) attacking Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) on Blewett Pass in Washington State
- Choristoneura adumbratanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura africana Razowski, 2002
- Choristoneura albaniana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura argentifasciata Heppner, 1989
- Choristoneura biennis Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura bracatana (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
- Choristoneura carnana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
- Choristoneura chapana Razowski, 2008
- Choristoneura colyma Razowski, 2006
- Choristoneura conflictana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura diversana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
- Choristoneura evanidana (Kennel, 1901)
- Choristoneura expansiva X.P.Wang & G.J.Yang, 2008
- Choristoneura ferrugininotata Obraztsov, 1968
- Choristoneura fractivittana (Clemens, 1865)
- Choristoneura freemani Razowski, 2008, western spruce budworm
- Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens, 1865), eastern spruce budworm
- Choristoneura griseicoma (Meyrick, 1924)
- Choristoneura hebenstreitella (Muller, 1764), mountain-ash tortricid
- Choristoneura heliaspis (Meyrick, 1909)
- Choristoneura improvisana (Kuznetsov, 1973)
- Choristoneura irina Syachina & Budashkin, 2007
- Choristoneura jecorana (Kennel, 1899)
- Choristoneura jezoensis Yasuda & Suzuki, 1987
- Choristoneura lafauryana (Ragonot, 1875)
- Choristoneura lambertiana (Busck, 1915)
- Choristoneura longicellanus (Walsingham, 1900)
- Choristoneura luticostana (Christoph, 1888)
- Choristoneura metasequoiacola Liu, 1983
- Choristoneura murinana (Hubner, [1796-1799])
- Choristoneura neurophaea (Meyrick, 1932)
- Choristoneura obsoletana (Walker, 1863)
- Choristoneura occidentalis (Walsingham, 1891)
- Choristoneura orae Freeman, 1967
- Choristoneura palladinoi Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
- Choristoneura parallela (Robinson, 1869)
- Choristoneura pinus Freeman, 1953, jack pine budworm
- Choristoneura propensa Razowski, 1992
- Choristoneura psoricodes (Meyrick, 1911)
- Choristoneura quadratica Diakonoff, 1955
- Choristoneura retiniana (Walsingham, 1879)
- Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris, 1841)
- Choristoneura simonyi (Rebel, 1892)
- Choristoneura spaldingana Obraztsov, 1962
- Choristoneura thyrsifera Razowski, 1984
- Choristoneura zapulata (Robinson, 1869)
References
Bibliography
- Brown, J.W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
- Ginzburg, L.R.; Taneyhill, D.E. (1994). "Population cycles of forest Lepidoptera: a maternal effect hypothesis" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 63 (1): 79–92. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6229. doi:10.2307/5585. JSTOR 5585.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hudak, J. (1991). "Integrated pest management and the eastern spruce budworm". Forest Ecology and Management. 39: 313. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90188-2.
- Kawabe, A., 1965: A revision of the genus Archips from Japan. Tyô to Ga 16 (1/2): 13-40. Abstract and Full article: .
- Patrick M. A. James; Louis‐Etienne Robert; B. Mike Wotton; David L. Martell; Richard A. Fleming (2017). "Lagged cumulative spruce budworm defoliation affects the risk of fire ignition in Ontario, Canada". Ecological Applications. 27 (2): 532–544. doi:10.1002/eap.1463. PMID 27809401.
- Lederer, 1859, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 3: 426.
- Liu Y.-q., 1983: A new species of Choristoneura injurious to Metasequoia in Hubei province (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Entomotaxonomia 5 (4): 289-291. Full article: .
- William J. Mattson; Gary A. Simmons; John A. Witter (1988), Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Dynamics of Forest Insect Populations, Springer, pp. 309–330, doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0789-9_16, ISBN 978-1-4899-0791-2CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Neilson, M.M. (1963). "Disease and the spruce budworm". Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada. 95 (31): 272–287. doi:10.4039/entm9531272-1.
- Nedoshivina, S.V., 2007: On the type specimens of the Tortricidae described by Eduard Friedrich Eversmann from the Volgo-Ural Region. Nota Lepidopterologica, 30 (1): 93-114. Full article: .
- Julia Rauchfuss; Susy Svatek Ziegler (2011). "The Geography of Spruce Budworm in Eastern North America". Geography Compass. 5 (8): 564–580. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00441.x.
- Razowski, J, 2008: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from South Africa. 6: Choristoneura Hübner and Procrica Diakonoff. Polish Journal of Entomology 77 (3): 245-254. .
- Razowski, J. & M. Krüger, 2013: An illustrated catalogue of the specimens of Tortricidae in the Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 41 (162): 213-240.
- Razowski, J. & P. Trematerra, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47-79. Abstract: .
- T. Royama (1984). "Population Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm Choristoneura Fumiferana". Ecological Monographs. 54 (4): 429–462. doi:10.2307/1942595. JSTOR 1942595.
- Daniel T Jennings; Hewlette S Crawford, Jr (1985). Spruce Budworms Handbook: Predators of the Spruce Budworm. Agriculture Handbook. USDA.
- Martha H. Brookes; Robert W. Campbell; J. J. Colbert; Russel G. Mitchell; R. W. Stark (1987). Western Spruce Budworm. Technical Bulletin No. 1694; Canada/United States Spruce Budworms Program-West. USDA.
External links
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