Christian Søren Marcus Olrik

Christian Søren Marcus Olrik (October 13, 1815 - December 14, 1870) was a Danish Greenlander professor, zoologist, botanist, and Royal Inspector of North Greenland.[1]

Christian Søren Marcus Olrik
Royal Inspector of North Greenland
In office
1846–1866
Preceded byNicolai Zimmer
Succeeded byCarl August Ferdinand Bolbroe
Personal details
BornOctober 13, 1815
Julianehåb, South Greenland
DiedDecember 14, 1870 (age 55)
Frederiksberg, Denmark
NationalityDanish
Spouse(s)Sophie Agnes Møller
Margrethe Elisabeth Møller
OccupationZoologist, botanist, merchant, administrator

Biography

Olrik was born at Julianehåb, Greenland. He was the son of Vilhelm Mathias Olrik (1780-1833) and Lea Kirstine Geraae (1794-1828). He became a student at Borgerdydskolen in Copenhagen in 1833. He began his teaching career for the next nine years. He returned to Greenland and was appointed Inspector of the North in 1846 after his brother-in-law, Hans Peter Christian Møller (1810-45) had died in office. [2]

During his tenure as inspector he encouraged the self-sufficiency of the Greenlandic economy and was a member of the Greenland Trade Commission. He held on to the position for 20 years before returning again to Copenhagen. He was a popular contact for scientific expeditions to Greenland, as he was a trained and experienced botanist.[3]

Olrik was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1856.[4]

Legacy

Olrik Fjord in NW Greenland was named after him. Three animal species are named after Olrik; a poacher, a tapeworm, and a leech.[5]

Personal life

He was married in 1846 to Sophie Møller (1820-1862). He was married in 1863 with Margrethe Elisabeth Møller (1812-1902) sister of his 1st wife.

See also

References
  1. "Christian Soren Marcus Olrik (1815-70), Inspector of North Greenland". The Royal Collection Trust. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  2. Finn Gad, H. Ostermann. "Christian Søren Marcus Olrik". Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, Gyldendal. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  3. Biografie im Dansk biografisk leksikon
  4. "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
  5. Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names. N & O bei tmbl.gu.se


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