Christopher Johnston, Lord Sands

Sir Christopher Nicholson Johnston, Lord Sands FRSE (18 October 1857 – 26 February 1934) was a Unionist Party (Scotland) MP for Edinburgh and St Andrews universities between two by-elections in 1916 and 1917. He was an expert on Church Law and represented the Church of Scotland on many occasions.[1][2]


4 Heriot Row, Edinburgh

Life

1-10 Heriot Row, Edinburgh
The grave of Christopher Nicholson Johnston, Dean Cemetery

He was born on 18 October 1857 in Kincardine,[1] the son of Margaret Nicholson,[3] daughter of Reverend Nicholson of Whithorn, and James Johnston of Mansionhouse of Sands (in Fife).[4]

He studied Law at Madras College, University of St Andrews, the University of Edinburgh and Heidelberg.

After training as a lawyer he made rapid progress in the profession: Advocate (1880); Advocate Depute (1892); Sheriff of Caithness, Orkney & Zetland (1899–1900); Sheriff of Inverness, Elgin & Nairn (1900–1905); Sheriff of Perthshire (1905–1916); Kings Counsel (10 June 1902).[5] He was a Procurator for the Church of Scotland (1907–1918). He became a judge in 1908.

He served as an MP representing St Andrews and Edinburgh Universities 1916/17.

In 1917 he was created a Senator of the College of Justice (a Scottish law lord) and given the title Lord Sands.

From 1919 he was President of the Scottish Boys' Brigade. From 1921 he chaired the Carnegie Trust for University Education.[1] He was awarded several honorary doctorates by the Scottish Universities including being created a Doctor of Divinity by the University of Edinburgh.[3]

In 1925 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Alfred Ewing, Sir Edmund Whittaker, Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, and Sir Thomas Hudson Beare. He served as the Society's Vice-President 1932–4.[6]

He died in Edinburgh on 26 February 1934 aged 76. He is buried in the modern extension to Dean Cemetery off Queensferry Road in western Edinburgh. The grave lies against the north wall in the modern equivalent of Lord's Row in the original cemetery, forming one off a group of law lords buried together. His wife lies with him.

Family

In 1898 he married Agnes ("Nancy") Warren Dunn (1868–1955) of Dunmullin. They had two daughters and two sons, including James Wellwood Johnston and Alice Crawford Johnston CBE. They lived at 4 Heriot Row in Edinburgh's New Town.[7]

Publications

  • The Ecclesiastical Law of Scotland
  • Episcopacy in Scotland (1879)
  • The Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act (1883)
  • The Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act (1886)
  • The Handbook of Scottish Church Defence (1892)
  • Church Finance (1905)
  • Major Owen and Other Tales (1909)
  • The Seven Churches of Asia (1916)
  • John Blaw of Castlehill: Jacobite and Criminal (1916)
  • Dr Archibald Scott of St Georges, Edinburgh (1919)
  • Off the Chain (1924) short stories
  • The Story of St Stephens, Edinburgh 1828–1928 (1927)
  • The Life of Wallace Williamson (1929)
  • Sir Walter Scott's Conge (1929)
  • Kinlochmoidart's Dirk and Other Tales (1931)

References

  1. "Lord Sands ~ Politician, Lawyer, Church Advisor, and Educationalist | Made in Perth ~ Official Website ~ SC044155". madeinperth.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Obituary – Christopher Nicholson Johnston (Hon. Lord Sands), Kt., LL.D., D.D." cambridge.org. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  4. "Johnston, Sir Christopher Nicholson, Lord Sands : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - oi". oxfordindex.oup.com. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  5. "No. 27442". The London Gazette. 13 June 1902. p. 3887.
  6. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  7. Edinburgh and Leith Post Office directory 1900–01
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Robert Finlay
Member of Parliament for Edinburgh & St Andrews Universities
19161917
Succeeded by
Sir Watson Cheyne
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