Cochlicella

Cochlicella is a genus of small, narrow-shelled, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae,[2] previously placed in the Helicidae, Cochlicellidae or Hygromiidae.

Cochlicella
Cochlicella barbara
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Heterobranchia
informal group Pulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra
Superfamily:
Helicoidea
Family:
Geomitridae
Genus:
Cochlicella

Synonyms
  • Cochlicella (Cochlicella) A. Férussac, 1821· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlicella (Prietocella) Schileyko & Menkhorst, 1997· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cochlicellus H. Beck, 1837 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Cochlicella)
  • Elisma W. Turton, 1831
  • Helix (Cochlicella) A. Férussac, 1821
  • Helix (Cochlicelle) [sic] (misspelling)
  • Longaeva Menke, 1828
  • Prietocella Schileyko & Menkhorst, 1997
  • Xeroacuta Monterosato, 1892

This genus has not yet become established in the USA, but it is considered to represent a potentially serious threat as a pest, an invasive species which could negatively affect agriculture, natural ecosystems, human health or commerce. Therefore it has been suggested that this species be given top national quarantine significance in the USA.[3]

Species

Species within the genus Cochlicella include:[4]

Species brought into synonymy
  • Cochlicella bulimoides Moquin-Tandon, 1855: synonym of Cochlicella barbara (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cochlicella cognata Rossmässler, 1837: synonym of Cochlicella conoidea (Draparnaud, 1801) (junior synonym)
  • Cochlicella meridionalis Risso, 1826: synonym of Cochlicella acuta (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
  • Cochlicella turricula Risso, 1826: synonym of Cochlicella acuta (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
  • Cochlicella acuta acuta (subadult)
  • Cochlicella acuta acuta (adult)
  • Cochlicella acuta acuta f. gigantea
  • Cochlicella acuta raphidia
    (Pale form)
  • Cochlicella acuta raphidia
    (Coloured form)
  • Cochlicella barbara
    (Slender form)
  • Cochlicella barbara
    (Stocky form)

References
  1. Férussac A. E. J. P. J. F. d'Audebard de [1821-1822]. Tableaux systématiques des animaux mollusques classés en familles naturelles, dans lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les systèmes; suivis d'un prodrome général pour tous les mollusques terrestres ou fluviatiles, vivants ou fossiles. pp. j-xlvij [= 1-47], [1], 1-110, [1]. Paris, Londres. (Bertrand, Sowerby).
  2. Razkin, Oihana; Gómez-Moliner, Benjamín Juán; Prieto, Carlos Enrique; Martínez-Ortí, Alberto; Arrébola, José Ramón; Muñoz, Benito; Chueca, Luis Javier; Madeira, María José (February 2015). "Molecular phylogeny of the western Palaearctic Helicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 83: 99–117. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.11.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 25485783.
  3. Cowie R. H., Dillon R. T., Robinson D. G. & Smith J. W. (2009). "Alien non-marine snails and slugs of priority quarantine importance in the United States: A preliminary risk assessment". American Malacological Bulletin 27: 113-132. PDF Archived 2016-06-16 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. Species in genus Cochlicella. AnimalBase. Accessed 29 December 2008.
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