Congress of American Women

The Congress of American Women was an American women's rights organization. It was founded in New York on March 8 (International Women's Day) 1946 following a 1945 feminist conference in Paris. Its primary organizer was Elinor S. Gimbel (wife of Louis S. Gimbel, Jr., grandson of Adam Gimbel of Gimbels department store[1]). It was affiliated with the Soviet sponsored organization Women's International Democratic Federation. In 1948 the organization was accused of being a communist front organization by the House Un-American Activities Committee and was forced to register as a "subversive" organization. The organization was finally dissolved in 1950. Author Eleanor Flexner was appointed executive director in 1946.[2] Among its other members were anthropologist Gene Weltfish, aviator Jacqueline Cochran, social worker Mary van Kleeck, educator Charlotte Hawkins Brown, author and artist Muriel Draper, and journalist Susan B. Anthony II.[3][4] Actress Jean Muir was briefly a member.[5]

References
  1. "Louis S. Gimbel, Jr". Arlington National Cemetery. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  2. DuBois, Ellen Carol (2020-10-16). "Overlooked No More: Eleanor Flexner, Pioneering Feminist in an Anti-Feminist Age". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  3. Laville 2002, p. 112.
  4. Weigand 2001, pp. ix, 48-49.
  5. "Jean Muir". The Los Angeles Times. 1996-07-26. p. 24. Retrieved 2019-01-17.

Works cited
  • Laville, Helen (2002). Cold War women: the international activities of American women's organisations. Manchester University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Weigand, Kate (2001). Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women's Liberation. Johns Hopkins University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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