Cornelis Jacobus Snijders
Cornelis Jacobus Snijders (29 September 1852 - 26 May 1939) was a Dutch military leader. He was born in Nieuwe Tonge on 29 September 1852.[1] In 1865 he went to study in Middelburg but did not finish his education there.[1] 1869 he joined the Royal Military Academy in Breda, becoming an engineer.[1] In 1883 he married Johanna Adriana Everdina.[2] On 1 July 1910 he was made chief of the general staff.[1] He was a proponent of military aviation.[1] In 1913 Snijders created the Aviation Department.[1][3] Later the navy received an airforce as well.[4] Snijders was also First Chairman of the Dutch Association for Aviation.[4] When tensions grew in anticipation of World War I he was made Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.[1] Shortly after he was promoted to full general.[1] In April 1918, one month after the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which freed Germany on her Eastern Front, he opposed war with Germany, making clear that if war was to be fought he preferred to fight the Entente.[1] He died in Hilversum on 26 May 1939.[1]
Military decorations
- Knight fourth class of the Military Order of William (1875)
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (Knight 1894, Knight Grand Cross 1919)
- Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (1914)
- Expedition Cross (1877)
- Officers' Cross (XLV) (1887)
- Cross of Merit of the Netherlands Red Cross
- Atjeh Medal
- Mobilisation Cross 1914-1918 (1925)
- Cross of Merit for the national committee "Mobilisation Cross 1914-1918"
- Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown
- Knight first class of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (1919)
- Commander of the Order of St. Olav
- Knight first class of the Order of the Red Eagle
- Commander of the Order of the Sword
- Officer of the Order of the Crown
See also
Hendrik Sacré
Izaak Reijnders
Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge
Alliance for National Reconstruction
References
- owner, No (2015-01-12). "bwn3". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- "Cornelis Snijders". www.myheritage.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- owner, No (2013-11-12). "bwn5". resources.huygens.knaw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-06.
- De Jong, A. P. (1988). Vlucht door de tijd : 75 jaar Nederlandse luchtmacht (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Air Force. Unieboek b.v. p. 23.
Further reading
- Van den Berg, D. (1945) Cornelis Jacobus Snijders (1852-1939). Een leven in dienst van zijn land en zijn volk. (In Dutch)