Cox Creek (South Australia)
Cox Creek, also Cox's Creek, previously Cock's Creek, is a small stream in the southern Adelaide Hills. Cox's Creek was also the name of the settlement which became Bridgewater, South Australia.
Description
The creek arises near Uraidla and flows in a southerly direction through the Piccadilly Valley, and joins the Onkaparinga River south of Bridgewater[1] near the Mylor bridge.
Naming
Robert Cock emigrated with his family to South Australia on HMS Buffalo, arriving in December 1836. He led a small exploration party from Adelaide to Lake Alexandrina in 1837, on Christmas Day camping at, and with some difficulty crossing, the creek which was named for him.[2]
A settlement was later formed on the creek, some few kilometres from where Cock and party made their crossing, first naming it "Cock's Creek", then "Cox's Creek",[3] finally "Bridgewater" named after James Addison's Bridgewater Hotel and John Dunn's Bridgewater Mill, which was powered by water from a dam on the creek.[4]
References
- "Cox Creek, Piccadilly Valley; 2015 Report". Government of South Australia. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- "A Jewell Casket". The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser. SA. 5 August 1948. p. 3. Retrieved 2 October 2015 – via Trove.
- "Advertising". South Australian Register. XIX (2645). South Australia. 16 March 1855. p. 4. Retrieved 28 November 2020 – via Trove. Evidence of Bridgewater Hotel operating while the township was still Cox's Creek
- John Dunn (17 December 1886). "Memories of Eighty Years". The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser. SA. p. 4. Retrieved 28 November 2020 – via Trove.