Cribrarula cribraria

Cribrarula cribraria, the 'Sieve/Tan and White Cowry', is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]

Cribrarula cribraria
Five views of a shell of Cribrarula cribraria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily:
Cypraeoidea
Family:
Cypraeidae
Genus:
Cribrarula
Species:
C. cribraria
Binomial name
Cribrarula cribraria
Synonyms[1]

Description
Shell of Cribrarula cribraria, dorsal view

The mantle of this cowry is translucent bright orange-red. Cribrarula cribraria is one of the most recognizable cowries. The shells reach 10–35 millimetres (0.39–1.38 in) of length. These shells are smooth, their basic coloration is pale brown or fawn, with several circular white spots. The edges of the shell are white, as is the flat base.

Distribution

This species and its subspecies are distributed in the Red Sea and in the Indian Ocean along Aldabra, Chagos, the Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, the Seychelles and Tanzania.

Habitat

This species can be encountered in intertidal and shallow waters at 5–25 metres (16–82 ft) of depth, mainly underneath coral rubble and rocks. They mostly feed at night on encrusting sponges.

Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognized :[1]

  • Cribrarula cribraria australiensis Lorenz, 2002
  • Cribrarula cribraria comma (Perry, 1811)
  • Cribrarula cribraria cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758)

References
  1. Cribrarula cribraria . WoRMS (2009). Cribrarula cribraria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=396627 on 11 October 2010 .
  • Bozzetti, L., 2007. Cribrarula toliaraensis (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) nuova specie dal Madagascar sud-occidentale. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 56: 3-4
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