Culicoides obsoletus
Culicoides obsoletus the name of a species (and a species group) of midges in the subgenus Avaritia. According to a molecular phylogeny,[1] Avaritia is monophyletic, and Culicoides obsoletus, Culicoides scoticus and Culicoides chiopterus should be part of the Obsoletus complex whereas Culicoides dewulfi should be excluded from it.
| Culicoides obsoletus | |
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| Wings of several species of Culicoides, including C. obsoletus | |
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| Subgenus: | Avaritia |
The species group covers five closely related species:
- Culicoides chiopterus
- Culicoides dewulfi
- Culicoides scoticus
- Culicoides obsoletus
- Culicoides montanus
Sometimes, a reference can be made to the Obsoletus complex. This complex consists of three species, namely:
- Culicoides obsoletus
- Culicoides scoticus
- Culicoides montanus
If reference is made only to Culicoides obsoletus s.str., it means only
- Culicoides obsoletus
Culicoides obsoletus is thought to be the main vector of the BTV8 outbreak in Northern Europe.[2]
References
- Augot, Denis; Mathieu, Bruno; Hadj-Henni, Leila; Barriel, Véronique; Zapata Mena, Sonia; Smolis, Sylvia; Slama, Darine; Randrianambinintsoa, Fano José; Trueba, Gabriel; Kaltenbach, Matthieu; Rahola, Nil; Depaquit, Jérôme (2017). "Molecular phylogeny of 42 species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from three continents". Parasite. 24: 23. doi:10.1051/parasite/2017020. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 5482051. PMID 28643630.
- Melhorn, Heinz (June 2007). "First occurrence of Culicoides obsoletus-transmitted Bluetongue virus epidemic in Central Europe". Parasitology Research. 101 (1): 219–228. doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0519-6.
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