Cycling at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's sprint

The men's sprint cycling event at the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on August 1 and 3. The format was a sprint of 1000 metres.[1] There were nine competitors from nine nations, with each nation limited to one cyclist.[2][3] The event was won by Jacobus van Egmond of the Netherlands, the nation's second victory in the men's sprint. It was the fourth consecutive Games that the Netherlands reached the podium in the event. France made the podium for the third consecutive Games, with Louis Chaillot taking silver. Bruno Pellizzari gave Italy its first men's sprint medal with his bronze.

Men's sprint
at the Games of the X Olympiad
Jacobus van Egmond
VenueRose Bowl, Pasadena
DatesAugust 1 and 3
Competitors9 from 9 nations
Medalists
Jacobus van Egmond
 Netherlands
Louis Chaillot
 France
Bruno Pellizzari
 Italy

Background

This was the seventh appearance of the event, which has been held at every Summer Olympics except 1904 and 1912. None of the semifinalists from 1928 returned. The small field included only one rider who had medaled at a World Championship: Bruno Pellizzari of Italy, who finished third in 1930.[2]

Mexico made its debut in the men's sprint. France made its seventh appearance, the only nation to have competed at every appearance of the event.

Competition format

This track cycling event consisted of numerous rounds. Each race involved the riders starting simultaneously and next to each other, from a standing start. Because the early part of races tend to be slow-paced and highly tactical, only the time for the last 200 metres of the one-kilometre race is recorded.

The competition involved four main rounds and a repechage. In the first round, there were three heats of three cyclists each. The top two in each heat advanced directly to the quarterfinals. The third-placed rider in each heat went to a repechage. The repechage was a single heat of three cyclists; the top two advanced to the quarterfinals while the third-place rider was eliminated. Starting in the quarterfinals, each race was one-on-one: the eight quarterfinalists competed in four quarterfinals, with the winner advancing to the semifinals and the loser eliminated. Similarly, the four semifinalists competed in two semifinals. The winners advanced to the final while the losers competed against each other in a bronze medal match.

The 1932 competition introduced the best-of-three format for the final (and only the final). The two finalists competed up to three times, with the first cyclist to win two races being the winner.[2][4]

Records

The records for the sprint are 200 metre flying time trial records, kept for the qualifying round in later Games as well as for the finish of races.

World recordUnknownUnknown*UnknownUnknown
Olympic record Thomas Johnson (GBR)11.8Antwerp, Belgium9 August 1920

* World records were not tracked by the UCI until 1954.

No new Olympic record was set during the competition.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Monday, 1 August 193219:30Round 1
Tuesday, 2 August 193219:30Repechage
Quarterfinals
Wednesday, 3 August 193219:30Semifinals
Finals

Results

Riders competed in three heats and one repechage; top two riders advanced to quarterfinal.

Heat 1

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Louis Chaillot France13.0Q
2Willy Gervin DenmarkQ
3Enrique Heredia MexicoR

Heat 2

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Jacobus van Egmond Netherlands13.0Q
2Ernest Chambers Great BritainQ
3Leo Marchiori CanadaR

Heat 3

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Dunc Gray Australia13.2Q
2Bruno Pellizzari ItalyQ
3Bobby Thomas United StatesR

Repechage

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Bobby Thomas United States13.1Q
2Leo Marchiori CanadaQ
3Enrique Heredia Mexico

Quarterfinals

Winner of each of the four heats advanced to the semifinal round.

Quarterfinal 1

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Louis Chaillot France12.9Q
2Leo Marchiori Canada

Quarterfinal 2

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Jacobus van Egmond Netherlands12.2Q
2Bobby Thomas United States

Quarterfinal 3

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Dunc Gray Australia12.9Q
2Willy Gervin Denmark

Quarterfinal 4

Pellizzari pushed Chambers out to the edge of the track, resulting in a protest by the British side. The protest was denied and Pellizzari advanced.[2]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Bruno Pellizzari Italy12.5Q
2Ernest Chambers Great Britain

Semifinal

Winner of each of the two heats advanced to the final round.

Semifinal 1

Chaillot beat Gray by inches.[2]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Louis Chaillot France12.8Q
2Dunc Gray AustraliaB

Semifinal 2

Pellizzari had inside position for the last lap and a half, but van Egmond was able to beat him easily.[2]

RankCyclistNationTimeNotes
1Jacobus van Egmond Netherlands12.5Q
2Bruno Pellizzari ItalyB

Bronze medal match

Gray did not compete in the bronze medal race, whether saving himself for the time trial or in protest of the semifinal race against Chaillot.[2][5]

RankCyclistNationTime
Bruno Pellizzari Italy12.7
Dunc Gray AustraliaDNS

Final

Chaillot won the first race in a very close finish, with some observers believing van Egmond had won. However, the Dutch team did not protest. Van Egmond won by a bike length in the second race to set up a decisive third race. Van Egmond led the entire third race and was able to hold off Chaillot's attack to win by a wheel.[2]

RankCyclistNationRace 1Race 2Race 3
Jacobus van Egmond Netherlands12.612.6
Louis Chaillot France12.5

References

  1. "Cycling at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Sprint". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  2. "Sprint, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
  3. Official Report, p. 531.
  4. Official Report, p. 535.
  5. Official Report, p. 536.
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