Daniel Gerlach

Daniel Gerlach (born 1977) is a German author, journalist, publisher and Middle East expert. He is the current editor-in-chief of the German Middle East quarterly magazine zenith and director-general of the Candid Foundation.

Daniel Gerlach
Born1977
NationalityGerman
OccupationJournalist
Notable work
Der Nahe Osten geht nicht unter

Career

Gerlach studied history and Middle Eastern studies. He holds a licence degree from the University of Paris IV Sorbonne and an M.A. from the University of Hamburg. In 1999 Gerlach co-founded and co-directed zenith Magazine. In 2012 he assumed the position of the magazine's editor in chief. Previously, he wrote as a freelance journalist for daily newspapers such as Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Die Welt and worked as a documentary filmmaker for national German television ZDF, mainly focusing on history and present of the Arab world.[1]

In 2014 he co-founded Candid Foundation, a privately chartered, independent think tank which devotes itself to international and intercultural cooperation and implements media and technology driven projects with countries of the Mediterranean, Middle East, West Asia and the Caucasus.[2] Among his co-founders were the political scientist Asiem El Difraoui, social entrepreneur Belabbes Benkredda, and the photographer and documentary film director Marcel Mettelsiefen.

Gerlach is a frequent guest expert with German and international news broadcasters where he comments on Syria, Iraq, the Arab world and European-Arab relations.[3] He has spoken at international universities such as King's College,[4] Yale,[5] and Princeton,[6] and think tanks and governmental institutions such as the European External Action Service.

In 2016 Gerlach gave the eulogy for the Syrian-French poet Adunis, laureate of the Erich Maria Remarque Peace Prize of the city of Osnabrück. The prize had stirred controversy from Syrian opposition members who accused Adunis of not having condemned the Syrian government unequivocally for its repressive demeanour.[7] In 2017 German and international media reported that Gerlach's name had appeared on a travel ban list of Syrian state security.[8]

According to German news anchor Claus Kleber, Gerlach is a "leading expert" on the Middle East in Germany.[9] Gerlach is a frequent contributor to German language media oulets, including Deutsche Welle,[10] Deutschlandfunk,[11] Welt,[12] ZDF,[13] Tagesschau,[14] Der Spiegel[15] Die Tageszeitung,[16] Tagesspiegel,[17] Neue Zürcher Zeitung,[18] Luzerner Zeitung,[19] and SRF.[20] Gerlach has also featured in several international publications, including The New York Times.[21]

Positions

In his book about the Syrian government and the sectarian element of the armed conflict, Gerlach makes reference to the method of French sociologist Michel Seurat. He argues that the essential core of Syrian government was not simply a group of people around the Assad family, but a distinct logic of thinking and behaviour, an ideology described as implicitly sectarian.

In 2014, Gerlach suggested that an international diplomatic initiative of Western countries should engage Russia and oblige it to assume the role of a protective force for parts of Syria in order to untangle the interests of international stakeholders and to prevent unilateral action.

In an article published simultaneously in English, German, and Russian in 2017, Gerlach suggested that Saudi Arabia, a regional power that officially supported armed insurgents in Syria, had secretly endorsed or even "encouraged" the 2015 Russian military intervention in support of the Syrian regime.[22][23][24] This analysis was corroborated in 2020 by news media reports stating that Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman had secretly enouraged Russia to intervene and, in this way, "angered" CIA director John Brennan.[25]

With regard to the so-called Islamic State, its strategy of displaying acts of extreme violence, Gerlach argues that there was nothing intrinsically “Islamic” about it. He suggests to also study analogies with Latin American drug cartels. In an article co-authored with Naseef Naeem, a Syrian-born associate professor of state and constitutional law, both reject the use of the terms “state” or “state building” project by media and academics on IS. They argue that the organisation's project lacked key elements of statehood and, instead, suggest to call it a warfaring occupying force with an “imperial” ideology.

In an article about the ideologicy of resistance and the operational features of shia militias and the Iraqi Hashd al-Shaabi Gerlach criticises the attribution of “jihadist” and, as opposed to groups like Al-Qaida or the Islamic State, suggests to qualify them as “muqawamist” instead (from the Arabic muqawama for “resistance”).[26]

In a contribution for the Washington Institute for Near East Policy about the war for Syria and the escalation of violence in Idlib in 2019, Gerlach argued that sectarianism and prejudice against elements of the population were fueling certain war tactics and that, therefore, community leaders in Syria were an often-overlooked stakeholder in shaping the country's future and in mitigating against the sectarian divide.[27]

Selected publications

  • Das neue Libyen: Geschichten aus einem unbekannten Land (Deutscher Levante Verlag, 2020)
  • Der Nahe Osten geht nicht unter: Die arabische Welt vor ihrer historischen Chance (Edition Körber, 2019)
  • Herrschaft über Syrien: Macht und Manipulation unter Assad (Edition Körber, 2015)

Selected documentaries

  • 2009: Islam and the West[28]
  • 2010: Persia: Legacy of the Flames[29]
  • 2011: Planet Egypt (4 episodes): Birth of an Empire, Pharaohs at War, Temples of Power, Quest for Eternity[30]

References

  1. "Largest-ever Western TV production on the history of Islam airs amid great critical acclaim - Updated". Wam.ae. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  2. "Our Founders". The CANDID Foundation. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  3. "Erdogan's Offensive: Who Will Help the Kurds? - DW - 01.02.2018". Dw.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  4. "ICSR Event - Expert Talk and Interactive Session on the Syrian Conflict". 16 October 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  5. "The War of Narratives in Syria: Deciphering Al-Asad's Regime - Yale MacMillan Center Council on Middle East Studies". Cmes.macmillan.yale.edu. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  6. "How is the Syrian Regime Constituted? The Enigma of a Security State, Lecture at the Institute for the Transregional Study of the Contemporary Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia, Princeton University" (PDF). October 14, 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  7. "Syrian poet Adonis hits back at criticism over German peace prize". Dw.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  8. "Aktuelle Nachrichten - Inland Ausland Wirtschaft Kultur Sport". Tagesschau.de. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  9. https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute-journal/heute-journal-clip-4-2758.html
  10. ""Dramatischer Präzedenzfall" - Gespräch mit Daniel Gerlach, Nahostexperte". dw.com. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  11. "Libyen-Konferenz in Berlin „Die internationalen Mächte an einen Tisch bringen"". deutschlandfunk.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  12. "Daniel-Gerlach Irak wird neues Schlachtfeld zwischen USA und Iran". welt.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  13. "Interview mit Nahost-Experte Daniel Gerlach". zdf.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  14. ""Iran will Verhandlungsmasse schaffen"". tagesschau.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  15. ""Der Marschbefehl der Afghanen in Syrien ist klar"". spiegel.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  16. "Gesellschaft und Spannungen im Libanon". taz.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  17. "Warum der Nahe Osten doch nicht untergeht". tagesspigel.de. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  18. "Eine andere arabische Welt ist möglich". nzz.ch. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  19. "Libyen versinkt im Chaos – jetzt lädt Angela Merkel zum Mega-Gipfel". luzernerzeitung.ch. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  20. "Entwicklungen in Nordsyrien - «Die türkische Offensive ist ein Geschenk für Assad»". srf.ch. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  21. "International Powers Call for Cease-Fire in Libya's Long Civil War". nytimes.com. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  22. Gerlach, Daniel (2017-06-20). "Saviours by Default". zenith Magazine. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  23. Gerlach, Daniel (2017-06-16). "Plötzlich verantwortlich". www.ipg-journal.de (in German). Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  24. Герлах, Даниэль. "Внезапно свалившаяся ответственность". www.ipg-journal.io (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  25. Borger, Julian (2020-08-16). "Saudi strongman 'encouraged' Russia intervention in Syria, lawsuit claims". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  26. "Are Shia Militias Jihadist?". Magazine.zenith.me. 20 December 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  27. "A Turn Towards Idlib in Syria – Is the Goal to 'Achieve Homogeneity' in the Country?". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  28. "ZDFE.unscripted - ZDF Enterprises". Zdf-enterprises.de. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  29. "Persia Legacy of the Flames - ZDF Enterprises". Zdf-enterprises.de. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  30. "Planet Egypt (TV Series 2011– )". IMDb.com. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
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