Darlene Pagano

Darlene Pagano is a radical lesbian feminist activist, writer, editor, and librarian. She is most famous for her conversational piece "Racism and Sadomasochism: A Conversation with Two Black Lesbians" published in collaboration with Karen Sims and Rose Mason in a radical feminist anthology entitled Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis, for which she is also credited as co-editor.[1]

Career

Darlene Pagano worked at "A Woman's Place" bookstore in Oakland, California in the late 1970s and early 1980s. "A Woman's Place," founded in 1977, was known as one of the first feminist bookstores in the U.S. and home to a collective of lesbian feminist and progressive activist women who ran the store, including Pagano. Early on in the store and the collective's existence, Pagano took a firm stance against the display and sale of books that included the expression of lesbian sadomasochism, and the store's ensuing policy to discontinue such content became heavily criticized by the Samois, a lesbian-feminist BDSM organization primarily based out of San Francisco, California.[2]

In 1982, irreconcilable differences among the six person collective operating the bookstore resulted in two persons (a member of the collective and a former member of the collective) changing the locks on the door, after they decided that they wanted the bookstore to continue running under the guidance of a two-person collective only. The other four members of the collective (Darlene Pagano, Elizabeth Summers, Keiko Kubo, and Jesse Meredith), exiled from the bookstore, responded in kind by branding themselves as the "Locked Out 4" and organized to reclaim the bookstore, which drew widespread attention from feminists across the nation.[3] The details of the inter-collective fight and the legal issues raised that resulted in the library's short-lived run are detailed in a book published by Kristen Hogan in 2016 titled The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability.[4]

Works

In 1982, as a result of her interest in opposing sadomasochism and expanding the lesbian feminist movement, Darlene Pagano served as co-editor of Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis and co-authored two articles from the anthology. The essays included are written by a number of notable radical feminists, namely Alice Walker, Robin Morgan, Kathleen Barry, Diana E. H. Russell, Susan Leigh Star, Ti-Grace Atkinson, John Stoltenberg, Sarah Lucia Hoagland, Susan Griffin, Cheri Lesh, and Judith Butler.[5] In particular within the anthology, Pagano is known for her alignment with black lesbian feminists Karen Sims and Rose Mason in condemning sadomasochism as a practice that lacked sensitivity to the black female experience as it could be historically linked to similar forms of sexual dominance and violence enacted against black female slaves in the U.S just a century prior.[6][7] Since then, the anthology, and Pagano's collaborative article "Racism and Sadomasochism: A Conversation with Two Black Lesbians" has been cited as crucial to understanding the sadomasochism debate, which factored in as one of the many contestations of the period known as the Feminist sex wars.[8][9][10]

Legacy

Pagano's papers are held in the collection of the GLBT Historical Society.[11]

References
  1. Sims, Karen; Mason, Rose; Pagano, Darlene (1982). "Racism and Sadomasochism: A Conversation with Two Black Lesbians". In Linden, Robin Ruth; Pagano, Darlene R.; Russell, Diana E. H.; et al. Against Sadomasochism: A Radical Feminist Analysis. San Francisco: Frog in the Well. pp. 99–105.
  2. "Business Feminism". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  3. "Darlene Pagano papers". oac.cdlib.org. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  4. Hogan, Kristen (2016). The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822374336: Duke University Press. doi:10.1215/9780822374336. ISBN 978-0-8223-7433-6.CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. Ruby., Rich, B. (1998). Chick flicks : theories and memories of the feminist film movement. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0822321064. OCLC 38535937.
  6. Rich, B. Ruby (1986). Samois; Linden, Robin Ruth; Pagano, Darlene R.; Star, Susan Leigh; Russell, Diana E. H.; Snitow, Ann; Stansell, Christine; Thompson, Sharon; Vance, Carol (eds.). "Feminism and Sexuality in the 1980s". Feminist Studies. 12 (3): 525–561. doi:10.2307/3177911. JSTOR 3177911.
  7. Moraga, Cherríe; Anzaldúa, Gloria (2015). This bridge called my back : writings by radical women of color. Moraga, Cherríe,, Anzaldúa, Gloria (Fourth ed.). Albany, NY. ISBN 9781438454399. OCLC 894128432.
  8. 1954–, Duggan, Lisa (1995). Sex wars : sexual dissent and political culture. Hunter, Nan D. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415910361. OCLC 32199648.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. F., Gerhard, Jane (2001). Desiring revolution : second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231504973. OCLC 51543202.
  10. Pleasure and danger : exploring female sexuality. Vance, Carole S. London: Pandora. 1989. ISBN 978-0044405931. OCLC 22425329.CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. "Darlene Pagano papers". Online Archive of California. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
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