David Talbot Rice

David Talbot Rice CBE (11 July 1903 in Rugby – 12 March 1972 in Cheltenham) was an English archaeologist and art historian. He has been described variously as a "gentleman academic" and an "amateur" art historian, though such remarks are not borne out by his many achievements and a lasting legacy of scholarship in his field of study.

David Talbot Rice
Born12 July 1903
Rugby
Died12 March 1972
Cheltenham
OccupationArchaeologist and Art Historian
Academic background
Alma materChrist Church College, Oxford University
Academic work
DisciplineByzantine Art
InstitutionsCourtauld Institute of Art, University of Edinburgh

Early life

Talbot Rice's name is sometimes written as Talbot-Rice. His parents were Charles Henry Talbot-Rice (1862-1931) and Cecily Mary Talbot-Rice (nee Lloyd, 1865-1940).[1]

Born in Rugby[2] and brought up in Gloucestershire, Talbot Rice was educated at Eton prior to reading archaeology and anthropology at Christ Church, Oxford.[3] At Oxford his circle of friends included Evelyn Waugh and Harold Acton as well as his future wife (Elena) Tamara Abelson (1904–1993) whom he was to marry in 1927. She was a Russian émigré, born in St. Petersburg and an art historian, writing on Byzantine and Central Eastern art and other subjects as Tamara Talbot Rice.[4] They had three children, two daughters and a son.[5]

Career

Oxford and The Courtauld

In 1925 while he was still an undergraduate Talbot Rice became a staff member at the Oxford Field Museum's archaeological excavation in Kish, Iraq. He was to use this experience by incorporating some of his findings when completing his B.Sc. degree gained in 1927.[6] Developing a passion for all things Byzantine, Talbot Rice joined the expeditions of the British Academy in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in 1927-32 and 1952-54.[7] In 1928, for example, he visited Trebizond (now Trabzon), which would lead to his monograph on the subject being published in 1936.[8]

Talbot-Rice's fieldwork continued with expeditions to Cyprus, Asia Minor, Iraq and Iran and his expertise in the area of Islamic art was recognised when, in 1932, Samuel Courtauld endowed the Courtauld Institute at the University of London and Talbot Rice was among the first appointments, taking up a position as lecturer in Byzantine and Near Eastern Art,[9] though it appears he had little in the way of resources at his disposal.[10]

Edinburgh beckons

Talbot Rice's academic career took off in 1934 when, at a comparatively young age, he was appointed to the Watson Gordon Chair of Fine Art at the University of Edinburgh, a post he held until his death in 1972.[11] In 1937 he gave the Ilchester Lecture, later published as The Beginnings of Russian Icon Painting.[12]

The War Years

World War Two interrupted his academic pursuits when he was called up as Head of the Near East Section of Military Intelligence (MI3b), which was responsible for Eastern Europe including Yugoslavia but excluding Russia and Scandinavia. He later transferred to the Special Operations Executive serving in North Africa and Italy with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel.[13] He was appointed Member of the British Empire in 1943.[14]

Return to Academic Life

When peacetime resumed in 1945 Talbot Rice returned to his work in Edinburgh. From 1952 to 1954, he led the excavations of the Great Palace of Constantinople in Istanbul, Turkey[15] and he was later involved in the uncovering and restoration of the Byzantine frescos in the Hagia Sophia in Trabzon.[16] In 1958 he took responsibility for a major exhibition of Byzantine art for the Edinburgh International Festival.

As well as continuing with research, teaching and the responsibilities associated with his professorship, Talbot Rice established an innovative honours degree that included Art History and Fine Art which is still offered today.[17]

Talbot Rice served on various national committees associated with the arts including the Arts Council of which he was a member from 1963-68. He was an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy and a senior trustee of National Galleries Scotland.[18]

From 1967 to 1971 Talbot Rice served as Vice Principal of the University of Edinburgh.[19]

His ambition to establish an arts centre in the University was realised posthumously in 1975 by his successor Professor Giles Henry Robertson when the Talbot Rice Gallery was founded and named after him.[20]

Legacy

Shortly after his death his wife Tamara donated his archive of photographs, including prints and slides as well as his papers to Professor Anthony Bryer at the University of Birmingham's Centre for Byzantine, Ottoman and Modern Greek Studies Studies. This archive is now placed at the Barber Insitute of Fine Arts in order for it to reach a wider audience.[21]

Photographs attributed to Talbot Rice appear in the Conway Library[22] collection at the Courtauld Institute of Art and are currently being digitised.

Awards and honours

Member of the Order of the British Empire, 1943.

Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1968 Birthday Honours.[23]

Selected publications
  • The Birth of Western Painting: a History of Colour, Form, and Iconography Illustrated from the Paintings of Mistra and Mount Athos, of Giotto and Duccio, and of El Greco. London, Routledge, 1930.
  • Byzantine Art. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1935 (last revised edition Penguin, 1968).
  • Byzantine Painting at Trebizond. London, Allen & Unwin, 1936.
  • Russian Icons. London, Penguin Books, 1947.
  • English Art, 871-1100. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1952.
  • The Beginnings of Christian Art. London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1957.
  • The Art of Byzantium. London, Thames and Hudson, 1959.
  • Byzantine Icons. London, Faber and Faber, 1959.
  • Constantinople: Byzantium - Istanbul. London: Elek Books, 1965.
  • Dark Ages: the Making of European Civilization. London, Thames and Hudson, 1965.
  • Byzantine Painting: the Last Phase. New York, Dial Press, 1968.
  • Icons and their Dating: a Comprehensive Study of their Chronology and Provenance. London, Thames and Hudson, 1974.
  • Robertson, Charles and Henderson George, Studies in Memory of David Talbot Price 1903-1972, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 1975

References
  1. "Search". Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  2. "Ancestry Library Edition". ancestrylibrary.proquest.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  3. "Papers of Professor David Talbot Rice (1903-1972) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  4. Dictionary of Art Historians Tamara Talbot Rice.
  5. "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  6. "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. "Papers of Professor David Talbot Rice (1903-1972) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  8. admin (21 February 2018). "Rice, David Talbot". [unpaginated i-ix]; Byron, Robert. The Station, Athos: Treasures and Men. New York: Knopf, 1928; Waugh, Eveyln. A Little Learning. Boston: Little, Brown, 1964, pp.198, 200; Roberton, Giles. "David Talbot Rice as Watson Gordon Professor of Fine Art." Studies in Memory of David Talbot Rice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1975; [obituaries:] "Prof David Talbot Rice, An Authority on Byzantine Art." The Times [London] March 15, 1972, p. 16; Runciman, Steven. "David Talbot Rice." The Burlington Magazine 114 no. 832. (July 1972): 481. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  9. "Professor David Talbot Rice". The Glasgow Herald. 14 March 1972. p. 11. Retrieved 27 July 2016.
  10. "Courtauld Institute of Art : Newsletter Archive". web.archive.org. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
  11. "Papers of Professor David Talbot Rice (1903-1972) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  12. David Talbot Rice, The Beginnings of Russian Icon Painting: Being the Ilchester Lecture Delivered in the Taylor Institution, Oxford, on 19 November 1937 (Oxford University Press, H. Milford, 1938)
  13. "Papers of Professor David Talbot Rice (1903-1972) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  14. "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  15. "Palace of the Emperors Excavation". Research. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  16. Eden, Caroline (25 October 2017). "Turkey's other Hagia Sophia, in Trabzon". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
  17. "History of Art - MA (Hons) | Edinburgh College of Art". www.eca.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  18. "Papers of Professor David Talbot Rice (1903-1972) - Archives Hub". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  19. "The Glasgow Herald - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  20. "Talbot Rice Gallery | Edinburgh College of Art". www.eca.ed.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  21. "David Talbot-Rice Archive". BEMA. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  22. "Who made the Conway Library?". Digital Media. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  23. "No. 44600". The London Gazette. 31 May 1968. p. 6308.


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