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          <div id="mw-content-text" style="direction: ltr;"><h1 class="section-heading" tabindex="0" aria-haspopup="true" data-section-id="0">
  <span class="mw-headline" id="title_0">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</span>
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  <p>The <b>Democratic Party</b> (<a href="Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a><span>: </span><i lang="pl">Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl</i>), abbreviated to <b>PD</b>, was a <a href="Minor_party" title="Minor party">minor</a> <a href="Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social</a>-<a href="Liberalism_in_Poland" title="Liberalism in Poland">liberal</a><span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-HloušekKopeček2010_1-0"><a href="#cite_note-HloušekKopeček2010-1" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[1]</span></a></span><span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Guardiancich2012_2-0"><a href="#cite_note-Guardiancich2012-2" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[2]</span></a></span> <a href="List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">political party in Poland</a>. It had no members of the <a href="Sejm_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Sejm of the Republic of Poland" class="mw-redirect">Sejm</a>, <a href="Senate_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Senate of the Republic of Poland" class="mw-redirect">Senate</a>, or <a href="European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>.</p>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="Democratic Party (Poland)" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Party (Poland)</a>.</div>

<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF9900; border-bottom:2px solid #FF9900; line-height: 1;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">Democratic Party</div><br><div style="font-size: 0.8em;" class="nickname">Partia Demokratyczna – demokraci.pl</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center;padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span><img src="../I/Partia_Demokratyczna_-_demokraci_Logo.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="82" data-file-type="drawing" height="39" width="220" loading="lazy"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader</th><td class="agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="new">Elżbieta Bińczycka</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">7 May 2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;">12 November 2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Preceded<span>&nbsp;</span>by</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Succeeded<span>&nbsp;</span>by</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="label" style="line-height:1.3em;">ul. Marszałkowska 77/79, 00-683 <a href="Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political<span>&nbsp;</span>position</a></th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a> to <a href="Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a> <span class="nowrap">(2006-08)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="Orange_(colour)" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 0.8em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a href="http://www.demokraci.pl/" class="external text external">www<wbr>.demokraci<wbr>.pl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding-top:0;"><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF9900;"><ul><li><a href="Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li><li><a href="List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Its foundation was publicly announced on 28 February 2005 and formally established on 9 May 2005 as an 'enlargement' of the <a href="Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a>, which it legally succeeds.  At the <a href="2007_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Polish parliamentary election">2007 election</a> to the <a href="Sejm_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Sejm of the Republic of Poland" class="mw-redirect">Sejm</a>, the party ran as part of the <a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a> (LiD) list, and won three of the alliance's 53 seats.  These members left the party in 2009 to join the newly revived <a href="Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="Democratic Party (Poland)" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Party</a>. The party was dissolved on 12 November 2016 to form <a href="Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a>.</p>

<p>The party was a member of the <a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (ALDE) Party.</p>


</div><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="History">History</h2></summary>
    


    <details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3></summary>
    
<p>The Democratic Party was formed on the initiative of Freedom Union chairman <a href="W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Frasyniuk" title="Władysław Frasyniuk">Władysław Frasyniuk</a>, together with the social-democratic economist <a href="Jerzy_Hausner" title="Jerzy Hausner">Jerzy Hausner</a>, until recently a member of the governing post-communist <a href="Democratic_Left_Alliance" title="Democratic Left Alliance" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Left Alliance</a> (SLD), and prominent Christian democrat, former UW member <a href="Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a>. It was since strongly supported, but thus far not yet officially joined, by then Prime Minister <a href="Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a> and centrist members of the Democratic Left Alliance. Although it attracted considerable media attention and support from many Polish intellectuals, it received only 2.5% of the vote (and no seats in parliament) in the <a href="2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">Polish parliamentary election in October 2005</a>.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h3></summary>
    
<p>The core of the Democratic Party is made up by the members of the Freedom Union (<i>Unia Wolności</i>, UW), which had so far been the most important Christian democratic group in the Polish political landscape. Since its inception in 1994, the UW had to cope with internal frictions between various factions: liberal socialists (such as <a href="Leszek_Balcerowicz" title="Leszek Balcerowicz">Leszek Balcerowicz</a>), those proposing a more <a href="Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">liberal economic</a> agenda in a more <a href="Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a>, bourgeois guise (such as <a href="Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a>), more progressive <a href="Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democrats</a> such as <a href="Jacek_Kuron" title="Jacek Kuron" class="mw-redirect">Jacek Kuroń</a>, and intellectual former civil rights activists such as <a href="Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a> or <a href="Tadeusz_Mazowiecki" title="Tadeusz Mazowiecki">Tadeusz Mazowiecki</a>, who also has a strong background in liberal Catholicism and leans towards <a href="Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a>.</p>

<p>In 2001, these frictions - combined with the prospect of a devastating defeat in the upcoming <a href="2001_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Polish parliamentary election">election</a> - led to an exodus of conservative and <a href="Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">liberal conservative</a> members around Tusk who joined former members of the UW's senior coalition partner, the conservative <a href="Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a>, to form the new party <a href="Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="2001_Election_failure">2001 Election failure</h3></summary>
    
<p>In the 2001 general elections, the Freedom Union received only 3.1% and thus failed to cross the 5% threshold required to gain entry to Parliament. With <a href="W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Frasyniuk" title="Władysław Frasyniuk">Władysław Frasyniuk</a> replacing Geremek as chairman, the Freedom Union continued to exist as a centrist party, but lost much of its relevance in Polish politics. It was enjoying the support of approximately 3% of voters, to fall to 1% and below in 2009.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="European_election_success">European election success</h3></summary>
    
<p>However, probably due to low voter turnout, the party managed to cross the required 5% threshold in the <a href="2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2004 European Parliament election in Poland">2004 European Parliament elections</a>, receiving 7% of votes and 4 out of 54 seats reserved for Poland in the <a href="European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> as part of the <a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a>, of which it is a member.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="After_2005">After 2005</h3></summary>
    
<p>On 29 February 2005, Frasyniuk came out with the initiative to merge the UW into a new <a href="Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social-liberal</a> party to be called "the Democrats", which he presented with Mazowiecki and <a href="Jerzy_Hausner" title="Jerzy Hausner">Jerzy Hausner</a>. Mazowiecki had left the UW in November 2002 after it had left the conservative and Christian democratic <a href="European_People's_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> in favour of the <a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a>, and entered coalitions with the social-democratic <a href="Democratic_Left_Alliance" title="Democratic Left Alliance" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Left Alliance</a> and the right-wing populist <a href="Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a> party on the local level.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="Alliance_with_postcommunists">Alliance with postcommunists</h3></summary>
    
<p>Hausner, on the other hand, is an economist with a post-communist background. As minister of economic affairs and employment in the governments of <a href="Leszek_Miller" title="Leszek Miller">Leszek Miller</a> and <a href="Marek_Belka" title="Marek Belka">Marek Belka</a>, he conceived the so-called Hausner Plan (<i>Plan Hausnera</i>), a programme for market-socialist reform concerning state-owned business, public administration, and social security. After his reform met with persistent opposition, he left the SLD in a much debated move on 7 February 2005 and resigned from office on 30 March 2005.</p>

<p>From the beginning, Frasyniuk, Hausner and Mazowiecki appealed to Prime Minister Marek Belka to join the party. Belka, another former SLD member, had left the party in the early 1990s, but joined Leszek Miller's government as a non-party minister of economic affairs in 2001 before resigning the following year. After an interlude as economic director in the interim coalition administration of <a href="Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> in 2003, Belka returned to Poland to become non-party head of an SLD minority government in 2004.</p>

<p>The involvement of Hausner and Belka as prominent post-communists marks a first in Polish politics: for the first time, a political party is created by members of the former communist government and former opposition members. Also, while the UW was a somewhat elitist party appealing mostly to educated and affluent urban voters, the PD is trying to establish itself as a populist party with a broad appeal, which caters for centrist social-liberals (Frasyniuk), pragmatic centrists with leanings toward economic liberalism (Hausner) and centrist Christian democrats (Mazowiecki).</p>

<p>As of 27 May 2005, the party claimed to have 13,000+ members, out of which 8,000 were members of the Freedom Union. It defined itself as, <i>"above all, a group of young people not previously involved in politics, which at the same time is drawing on the best traditions of the liberal-democratic milieu around the Freedom Union"</i> <a href="http://demokraci.pl/index.php?do=standard&amp;navi=0001,0007" class="external autonumber external"></a>. Despite this statement the party is made of several former politicians, who had run Poland before, as well as including ex-members of SLD who left the party when it faced a corruption crisis.</p>

<p>A manifesto entitled "Development through Democracy" issued by the party in February 2005 was signed by a broad range of Polish intellectuals and artists, including <a href="Pawel_Huelle" title="Pawel Huelle" class="mw-redirect">Paweł Huelle</a> (writer), <a href="Marek_Edelman" title="Marek Edelman">Marek Edelman</a> (physician, last surviving leader of the <a href="Warsaw_Ghetto_Rising" title="Warsaw Ghetto Rising" class="mw-redirect">Warsaw Ghetto Rising</a>), <a href="Agnieszka_Holland" title="Agnieszka Holland">Agnieszka Holland</a> (director), <a href="Marek_Kondrat" title="Marek Kondrat">Marek Kondrat</a> (actor), <a href="Kazimierz_Kutz" title="Kazimierz Kutz">Kazimierz Kutz</a> (director), <a href="Jan_Miodek" title="Jan Miodek">Jan Miodek</a> (linguist), <a href="Daniel_Olbrychski" title="Daniel Olbrychski">Daniel Olbrychski</a> (actor), <a href="Jerzy_Pilch" title="Jerzy Pilch">Jerzy Pilch</a> (writer), <a href="Henryk_Samsonowicz" title="Henryk Samsonowicz">Henryk Samsonowicz</a> (historian), <a href="Jerzy_Szacki" title="Jerzy Szacki">Jerzy Szacki</a> (sociologist). Lech Wałęsa's son <a href="Jaros%C5%82aw_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Jarosław Wałęsa">Jarosław Wałęsa</a> also signed the manifesto.</p>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="After_2006">After 2006</h3></summary>
    
<p>In 2006 the party created the <a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a> (LiD) <a href="Political_coalition" title="Political coalition" class="mw-redirect">political coalition</a> with the Democratic Left Alliance, <a href="Social_Democracy_of_Poland" title="Social Democracy of Poland">Social Democracy of Poland</a> and <a href="Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a>. It continued to join the coalition for the parliamentary elections 2007. It gained 3 parliamentary seats in the lower chamber of Polish Diet. The coalition was ended in March 2008, and 3 democratic members of parliament formed their own parliamentary group.</p>

<p>The Democrats gathered only 25,937 votes in the 2009 European elections, reaching similar support as the newly founded Polish <a href="Green_politics" title="Green politics">green</a> party <a href="Greens_2004" title="Greens 2004" class="mw-redirect">Greens 2004</a>. This outcome was seen as a defeat. In June 2009 two of the elected parliamentarists left the party. On 10 January, Brygida Kuźniak became a new leader of Democrats, beating former deputy leader Bogdan Lis. Currently, also the third parliamentarist switched to the <a href="Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="Democratic Party (Poland)" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Party</a> (<i>Stronnictwo Demokratyczne</i>), as well as many prominent leaders that do not share the new shift in party's ideology.</p>

<p>The party joined the <a href="Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a> political alliance on 24 June 2013.<span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="#cite_note-3" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[3]</span></a></span></p>

<p>On 12 November 2016, the party was dissolved and merged with the European Democrats club at the <a href="Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> to form a new party called <a href="Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a>, which is generally less progressive and more moderate conservative than Democratic Party was.</p>


</details>

</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2></summary>
    
<p>Key proposals of the party include:</p>
<ul><li>Support for the <a href="European_constitution" title="European constitution" class="mw-redirect">European constitution</a> in the <a href="Polish_referendum_on_the_European_Constitution" title="Polish referendum on the European Constitution" class="mw-redirect">referendum in October 2005</a></li>
<li>Tax cuts, introduction of an 18% <a href="Flat_tax" title="Flat tax">flat tax</a> on incomes</li>
<li>Reduction of non-wage labour costs, tax remissions for business starters</li>
<li>Creation of new jobs, e.g. through a first-year exemption from social security contributions for graduate entrants</li>
<li>Appointment of an ombudsman to represent entrepreneurs damnified by fiscal or other authorities</li>
<li>Increased spending on education</li>
<li>Studentship funds for rural youth</li>
<li>Compulsory education starting at age 6 (presently 7), popularisation of instruction in two foreign languages at primary school level</li>
<li>Improvement and nationwide standardisation of health services</li>
<li>Establishment of a public hospital network not subject to privatisation</li>
<li>Reduction in telecommunication costs to facilitate Internet access</li></ul>


    
</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="Popular_support">Popular support</h2></summary>
    
<p>The Freedom Union's transformation into the Democratic Party has not significantly increased voter support for the centrists, which since autumn 2004 has been oscillating between 3% and 6%. In June 2005 it was at 4% <span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="#cite_note-4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[4]</span></a></span> and has since deteriorated; in the <a href="2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a> of September 2005, it reached 2.5%, failing to overcome the <a href="Election_threshold" title="Election threshold" class="mw-redirect">election threshold</a> of 5%. Because the party received less than 3%, it does not receive refunds of its campaign costs. It also lacks significant presence in the media as a consequence of its poor election result, which has further diminished its appeal. In December 2005, the party merely reached 1% of support in a poll.<span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="#cite_note-5" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[5]</span></a></span> As a result, some political observers question the party's ability to further continue in its present shape.</p>


    <details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="Sejm">Sejm</h3></summary>
    
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Election year</th>
<th># of<br>votes</th>
<th>% of<br>vote</th>
<th># of<br>overall seats won</th>
<th>+/–</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005</a></th>
<td>289,276</td>
<td>2.5 (#8)</td>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 460</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Steady2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2007_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Polish parliamentary election">2007</a></th>
<td>2,122,981</td>
<td>13.2 (#3)</td>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">3 / 460</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0.7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Increase2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span> 3</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="7"><small>As part of the <a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a> coalition, which won 53 seats in total.</small></td></tr>
</tbody></table>


</details>
<details data-level="3" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3></summary>
    
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Election year</th>
<th># of<br>overall seats won</th>
<th>+/–</th></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005</a></th>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Decrease2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span> 5<span class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="#cite_note-6" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text">[6]</span></a></span></td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2007_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Polish parliamentary election">2007</a></th>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Steady2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2011_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2011 Polish parliamentary election">2011</a></th>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Steady2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span></td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015</a></th>
<td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div role="img" style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;  height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #FF9900; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td>
<td><span><span><img src="../I/Steady2.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>


</details>

</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></summary>
    
<p>The Democratic Party has  attracted criticism from other former oppositionists from communist times, who criticise that the party accepts former members of the post-communist SLD, and strongly opposes the large-scale vetting of officials and politicians (see <a href="Bronis%C5%82aw_Wildstein" title="Bronisław Wildstein">Bronisław Wildstein</a>) aimed at eliminating former state agents from political life. Also, the party's formal electoral and later parliamentary coalition with SLD, <a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a>, which lasted from 2006 until 2008, has been seen as disloyalty of Solidarity's ideals by many.</p>


    
</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></summary>
    
<ul><li><a href="Liberalism_in_Poland" title="Liberalism in Poland">Liberalism in Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li>
<li><a href="Contributions_to_liberal_theory" title="Contributions to liberal theory" class="mw-redirect">Contributions to liberal theory</a></li>
<li>Liberalism worldwide</li>
<li>List of liberal parties</li>
<li><a href="Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">Liberal democracy</a></li></ul>


    
</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="References">References</h2></summary>
    
<div class="reflist " style=" list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="mw-references references"><li id="cite_note-HloušekKopeček2010-1"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-HloušekKopeček2010-1" class="mw-reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVít_HloušekLubomír_Kopeček2010" class="citation book cs1">Vít Hloušek; Lubomír Kopeček (2010). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K79sdX-amEgC&amp;pg=PA121" class="external text external"><i>Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp.<span>&nbsp;</span>121–. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span>&nbsp;</span><bdi>978-0-7546-7840-3</bdi>.</cite></span></li><li id="cite_note-Guardiancich2012-2"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Guardiancich2012-2" class="mw-reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIgor_Guardiancich2012" class="citation book cs1">Igor Guardiancich (21 August 2012). <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=APcO_fndhx0C&amp;pg=PA144" class="external text external"><i>Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: From Post-Socialist Transition to the Global Financial Crisis</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span>&nbsp;</span>144–. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span>&nbsp;</span><bdi>978-1-136-22595-6</bdi>.</cite></span></li><li id="cite_note-3"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3" class="mw-reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a href="http://www.warsawvoice.pl/WVpage/pages/article.php/25017/news" class="external text external">"The Warsaw Voice"</a>. Warsawvoice.pl. 2013-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-07-16</span></span>.</cite></span></li><li id="cite_note-4"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4" class="mw-reference-text"><a href="http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2005/K_103_05.PDF" class="external free external">http://www.cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2005/K_103_05.PDF</a></span></li><li id="cite_note-5"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5" class="mw-reference-text"><a href="https://archive.is/20120731065216/http://www.e-polityka.pl/article/152943_Nowy_sondaz_CBOS.htm" class="external autonumber external"></a></span></li><li id="cite_note-6"> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6" class="mw-reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a href="http://ww2.senat.pl/k5/senat/kluby/list-klu.htm" class="external text external">"Senate parliamentary groups"</a>. <i>Senat.pl</i>. Senat.pl<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span></li></ol></div></div>


    
</details><details data-level="2" open="">
    <summary class="section-heading"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></summary>
    
<ul><li><a href="http://www.demokraci.pl/" class="external text external">Official website</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Poland&amp;#124;link=Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div id="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Poland&amp;#124;link=Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties and political associations in Poland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Poland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Poland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" data-file-type="drawing" height="14" width="23" loading="lazy"></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br>the <a href="Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (235)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (198)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="United_Poland" title="United Poland">United Poland</a> (19)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement</a> (18)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (126)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (111)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> (8)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (4)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">The Greens</a> (3)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (49)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Democratic_Left_Alliance" title="Democratic Left Alliance" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Left Alliance</a> (24)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a> (19)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Lewica_Razem" title="Lewica Razem" class="mw-redirect">Left Together</a> (6)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (27)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_People's_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (20)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (11)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> (5)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="KORWiN_(Poland)" title="KORWiN (Poland)">KORWiN</a> (5)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Kukiz'15" title="Kukiz'15">Kukiz'15</a>* (6)</li>
<li><a href="Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (1)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br>the <a href="Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (48)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (44)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement</a> (2)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="United_Poland" title="United Poland">United Poland</a> (2)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (41)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (40)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (3)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_People's_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (2)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (2)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a> (1)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1987)</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in the<br><a href="European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (26)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (23)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="United_Poland" title="United Poland">United Poland</a> (2)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement</a> (1)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (14)</li>
<li><i><a href="The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (7)
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Democratic_Left_Alliance" title="Democratic Left Alliance" class="mw-redirect">Democratic Left Alliance</a> (5)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a> (2)</span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Polish_People's_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (3)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other existing parties<br>and<br>political movements</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> 
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a>*</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_League_(Poland%2C_2007)" title="National League (Poland, 2007)">National League</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Party_of_Drivers" title="Party of Drivers">Party of Drivers</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Union_of_Christian_Families" title="Union of Christian Families">Union of Christian Families</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a></li>
<li><a href="Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a></li>
<li><a href="Labour_Faction_(1989)" title="Labour Faction (1989)" class="mw-redirect">Labour Faction (1989)</a></li>
<li><a href="League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Party_of_Retirees_and_Pensioners" title="National Party of Retirees and Pensioners">National Party of Retirees and Pensioners</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)" class="mw-redirect">National Radical Camp (1993)</a>*</li>
<li><a href="National_Revival_of_Poland" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Left" title="Polish Left">Polish Left</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Pirate_Party" title="Polish Pirate Party">Polish Pirate Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a></li>
<li><a href="Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>*</li>
<li><a href="Socialist_Alternative_(Poland)" title="Socialist Alternative (Poland)">Socialist Alternative</a></li>
<li><a href="Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>*</li>
<li><a href="Workers'_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Workers' Democracy (Poland)">Workers' Democracy</a></li>
<li><a href="Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minority committees<br>represented in <a href="Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="German_Minority_Electoral_Committee" title="German Minority Electoral Committee">German Minority</a> (1)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pre-war_andinter-war_eras" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war and<br>inter-war eras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Catholic_People's_Party_(Poland)" title="Catholic People's Party (Poland)">Catholic People's Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Centrolew" title="Centrolew">Centrolew</a></li>
<li><a href="Communist_Party_of_Poland" title="Communist Party of Poland">Communist Party of Poland (KPP)</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Western Ukraine">Communist Party of Western Ukraine</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Communist_Party_of_Western_Belorussia" title="Communist Party of Western Belorussia">Communist Party of Western Belorussia</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><i><a href="Front_Morges" title="Front Morges">Front Morges</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Labor_Party_(Partia_Pracy)" title="Labor Party (Partia Pracy)">Labor Party (PP)</a></li>
<li><a href="Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Faction (1937)</a></li>
<li><i><a href="National_Democracy" title="National Democracy">National Democracy</a></i>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Christian_Union_of_National_Unity" title="Christian Union of National Unity">Christian Union of National Unity</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" title="National Radical Camp (1934)" class="mw-redirect">National Radical Camp (1934)</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_Radical_Camp_Falanga" title="National Radical Camp Falanga" class="mw-redirect">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="National_Radical_Camp_ABC" title="National Radical Camp ABC" class="mw-redirect">National Radical Camp ABC</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="National_People's_Union" title="National People's Union">National People's Union</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Workers'_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Polish Christian Democratic Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Stronnictwo_Ch%C5%82opskie" title="Stronnictwo Chłopskie" class="mw-redirect">Peasant's Party</a></li>
<li><a href="People's_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Polish_Centre" title="Polish Centre">Polish Centre</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Polish_People's_Party_%22Piast%22_(1913%E2%80%931931)" title="Polish People's Party &quot;Piast&quot; (1913–1931)">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_People's_Party_%22Nowe_Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party &quot;Nowe Wyzwolenie&quot;">Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_People's_Party_%22Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party &quot;Wyzwolenie&quot;">Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1892)</a>
<ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Freedom%2C_Equality%2C_Independence" title="Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence">Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Left" title="Polish Socialist Party – Left">Polish Socialist Party – Left</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party_of_the_Prussian_Partition" title="Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition">Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Revolutionary_Faction" title="Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction">Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania" title="Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania">Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist era</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Communist_Party_of_Poland_(Mijal)" title="Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)">Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)</a></li>
<li><a href="Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Workers'_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_United_Workers'_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></li>
<li><a href="United_People's_Party_(Poland)" title="United People's Party (Poland)">United People's Party</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alliance_for_Poland" title="Alliance for Poland">Alliance for Poland</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Agreement_for_the_Future_%E2%80%93_CenterLeft" title="Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft">Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Christian_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Christian Democracy (Poland)">Christian Democracy</a></li>
<li><a href="Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li>
<li><a href="Citizens'_Movement_for_Democratic_Action" title="Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</a></li>
<li><a href="Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Conservative_People's_Party_(Poland)" title="Conservative People's Party (Poland)">Conservative People's Party</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Democratic_Left_Alliance_%E2%80%93_Labour_Union" title="Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union">Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a></li>
<li><a href="Democratic_Union_(Poland)" title="Democratic Union (Poland)">Democratic Union</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Feminist_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Feminist Initiative (Poland)">Feminist Initiative/Women's Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Forward Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></li>
<li><a href="League_of_the_Right_of_the_Republic" title="League of the Right of the Republic">League of the Right of the Republic</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Liberal_Democratic_Congress" title="Liberal Democratic Congress">Liberal Democratic Congress</a></li>
<li><a href="Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Libertas Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Movement_for_Reconstruction_of_Poland" title="Movement for Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for Reconstruction of Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Now!_(political_party)" title="Now! (political party)">Now!</a></li>
<li><a href="Social_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Social Alliance (Poland)">Social Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Party_of_Regions_(Poland)" title="Party of Regions (Poland)">Party of Regions</a></li>
<li><a href="Party_X" title="Party X">Party X</a></li>
<li><a href="Peasants'_Agreement" title="Peasants' Agreement">Peasants' Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Beer-Lovers'_Party" title="Polish Beer-Lovers' Party">Polish Beer-Lovers' Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Poland_Fair_Play" title="Poland Fair Play">Poland Fair Play</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li>
<li><a href="Polish_National_Party" title="Polish National Party">Polish National Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Reason_Party_(Poland)" title="Reason Party (Poland)">Reason Party</a></li>
<li><a href="Right_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Right Alliance (Poland)">Right Alliance</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><i>italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts</i> <br> * - not currently registered as a party

<ul><li>Portal:Politics</li>
<li><a href="List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li>
<li><a href="Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Member_parties_of_international_liberal_organisations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Member_parties_of_international_liberal_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Member parties of international liberal organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liberal_International" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Liberal_International" title="Liberal International">Liberal International</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Andorra: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Andorra" title="Liberal Party of Andorra">PLA</a></li>
<li>Belgium: <a href="Reformist_Movement" title="Reformist Movement">MR</a>, <a href="Flemish_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Flemish Liberals and Democrats" class="mw-redirect">VLD</a></li>
<li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">LDS</a>*</li>
<li>Botswana: <a href="Botswana_Movement_for_Democracy" title="Botswana Movement for Democracy">BMD</a>*</li>
<li>Bulgaria: <a href="Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS</a>, <a href="National_Movement_for_Stability_and_Progress" title="National Movement for Stability and Progress">NDSV</a></li>
<li>Burkina Faso: <a href="Alliance_for_Democracy_and_Federation%E2%80%93African_Democratic_Rally" title="Alliance for Democracy and Federation–African Democratic Rally" class="mw-redirect">ADF-RDA</a>*</li>
<li>Burma: <span class="new">NLD-LA</span>*</li>
<li>Burundi: <span class="new">ADR</span></li>
<li>Cambodia: <a href="Sam_Rainsy_Party" title="Sam Rainsy Party" class="mw-redirect">PSR</a></li>
<li>Canada: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a></li>
<li>Colombia: <a href="Social_Party_of_National_Unity" title="Social Party of National Unity">U</a>*</li>
<li>DR Congo: <a href="National_Alliance_of_Democrats_for_Reconstruction" title="National Alliance of Democrats for Reconstruction">ANADER</a>, <span class="new">ARC</span>*, <span class="new">URC</span>*</li>
<li>Costa Rica: <a href="Movimiento_Libertario" title="Movimiento Libertario" class="mw-redirect">PML</a></li>
<li>Côte d'Ivoire: <a href="Rally_of_the_Republicans" title="Rally of the Republicans">RDR</a></li>
<li>Croatia: <a href="Croatian_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Croatian Social Liberal Party">HSLS</a></li>
<li>Cuba: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Cuba" title="Liberal Party of Cuba">PLC</a>, <a href="Democratic_Solidarity_Party" title="Democratic Solidarity Party">PSD</a>, <a href="Cuban_Liberal_Union" title="Cuban Liberal Union">ULC</a></li>
<li>Denmark: <a href="Det_Radikale_Venstre" title="Det Radikale Venstre" class="mw-redirect">RV</a>, <a href="Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">Venstre</a></li>
<li>Egypt: <a href="Free_Egyptians_Party" title="Free Egyptians Party">FEP</a>, <a href="El-Ghad_Party" title="El-Ghad Party">Ghad</a>*</li>
<li>Equatorial Guinea: <a href="National_Democratic_Union_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="National Democratic Union of Equatorial Guinea">UDENA</a></li>
<li>Estonia: <a href="Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li>
<li>Ethiopia: <a href="Ethiopian_Democratic_Party" title="Ethiopian Democratic Party">EDP</a>*</li>
<li>Finland: <a href="Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Keskusta</a>, SFP</li>
<li>Georgia: <a href="Republican_Party_of_Georgia" title="Republican Party of Georgia">RPG</a>*</li>
<li>Germany: <a href="Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li>
<li>Gibraltar: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Gibraltar" title="Liberal Party of Gibraltar">Liberal Party</a></li>
<li>Guatemala: <a href="Reform_Movement_(Guatemala)" title="Reform Movement (Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect">MR</a>*, <a href="Patriotic_Party_(Guatemala)" title="Patriotic Party (Guatemala)">PP</a></li>
<li>Guinea: <a href="Union_of_Democratic_Forces_of_Guinea" title="Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea">UFDG</a>*, <a href="Union_of_Republican_Forces" title="Union of Republican Forces">UFR</a>*</li>
<li>Honduras: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Honduras" title="Liberal Party of Honduras">PLH</a></li>
<li>Hungary: <a href="Hungarian_Liberal_Party" title="Hungarian Liberal Party">MLP</a></li>
<li>Iceland: <a href="Progressive_Party_(Iceland)" title="Progressive Party (Iceland)">FSF</a></li>
<li>Indonesia: <a href="Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">PD</a>*</li>
<li>Ireland: <a href="Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a>*</li>
<li>Israel: <a href="Shinui" title="Shinui">Shinui</a></li>
<li>Italy: <a href="Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Rad</a>, <a href="Federation_of_Liberals" title="Federation of Liberals">FdL</a>*</li>
<li>Kenya: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Kenya)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Kenya)">LDP</a>*</li>
<li>Kosovo: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Kosovo" title="Liberal Party of Kosovo">PLK</a>*</li>
<li>Latvia: <a href="Latvia's_First_Party/Latvian_Way" title="Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way">LPP/LC</a></li>
<li>Lebanon: <a href="Future_Movement" title="Future Movement">Future Movement</a>*</li>
<li>Lithuania: <a href="Liberal_and_Centre_Union" title="Liberal and Centre Union">LCU</a></li>
<li>Luxembourg: <a href="Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li>
<li>Madagascar: <a href="Movement_for_the_Progress_of_Madagascar" title="Movement for the Progress of Madagascar">MFM</a>*</li>
<li>Malawi: <a href="United_Democratic_Front_(Malawi)" title="United Democratic Front (Malawi)">UDF</a></li>
<li>Malaysia: <a href="Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">Gerakan</a>*, <a href="People's_Justice_Party_(Malaysia)" title="People's Justice Party (Malaysia)">PKR</a>*</li>
<li>Mali: <span class="new">PCR</span>*</li>
<li>Mexico: <a href="New_Alliance_Party_(Mexico)" title="New Alliance Party (Mexico)">NA</a>*</li>
<li>Moldova: <a href="Liberal_Reformist_Party_(Moldova)" title="Liberal Reformist Party (Moldova)" class="mw-redirect">PRL</a>*</li>
<li>Mongolia: <a href="Civil_Will_Party" title="Civil Will Party" class="mw-redirect">IZN</a></li>
<li>Montenegro: <a href="Liberal_Alliance_of_Montenegro" title="Liberal Alliance of Montenegro">LSCG</a></li>
<li>Morocco: <a href="Alliance_of_Liberties" title="Alliance of Liberties">AdL</a>*, <a href="Constitutional_Union_(Morocco)" title="Constitutional Union (Morocco)">UC</a>, <a href="Popular_Movement_(Morocco)" title="Popular Movement (Morocco)">MP</a></li>
<li>Mozambique: <a href="Party_for_Peace%2C_Democracy%2C_and_Development" title="Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development">PPDD</a>*</li>
<li>Netherlands: <a href="Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a> , <a href="People's_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li>
<li>Nicaragua: <a href="Independent_Liberal_Party_(Nicaragua)" title="Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)">PLI</a>*</li>
<li>North Macedonia: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(North_Macedonia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)">LDP</a></li>
<li>Norway: <a href="Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Venstre</a></li>
<li>Paraguay: <a href="Authentic_Radical_Liberal_Party" title="Authentic Radical Liberal Party">PLRA</a></li>
<li>Philippines: <a href="Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">LP</a></li>
<li>Romania: <a href="National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a></li>
<li>Russia: <a href="Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a></li>
<li>Senegal: <a href="Senegalese_Democratic_Party" title="Senegalese Democratic Party">PDS</a></li>
<li>Serbia: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia)">LDP</a></li>
<li>Seychelles: <a href="Seychelles_National_Party" title="Seychelles National Party">SNP</a>*</li>
<li>Slovakia: <a href="Alliance_of_the_New_Citizen" title="Alliance of the New Citizen">ANO</a></li>
<li>Slovenia: <a href="Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia" title="Liberal Democracy of Slovenia">LDS</a></li>
<li>South Africa: <a href="Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a></li>
<li>Spain: <a href="Democratic_Convergence_of_Catalonia" title="Democratic Convergence of Catalonia">CDC</a></li>
<li>Sri Lanka: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">LP</a></li>
<li>Sweden: <a href="Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a>, <a href="Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li>
<li>Switzerland: <a href="FDP.The_Liberals" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.The Liberals</a></li>
<li>Taiwan: <a href="Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">DPP</a></li>
<li>Tanzania: <a href="Civic_United_Front" title="Civic United Front">CCW/CUF</a></li>
<li>Thailand: <a href="Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">DP</a></li>
<li>Ukraine: <a href="Ukraine_of_the_Future" title="Ukraine of the Future" class="mw-redirect">UM</a>*</li>
<li>United Kingdom: <a href="Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">APNI</a>, <a href="Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Lib Dems</a></li>
<li>Zambia: <a href="United_Party_for_National_Development" title="United Party for National Development">UNDP</a>*</li></ul>

<p>National groups:</p>
<ul><li><span class="new">Brazilian Group</span>*</li>
<li><span class="new">German Group</span></li>
<li><span class="new">Israeli Group</span></li>
<li><span class="new">Netherlands Group</span></li>
<li><span class="new">Catalan Group</span></li>
<li><span class="new">British Group</span></li></ul>
<p>* observer</p>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div id="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"><span style="color:black">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div id="European_Parliament_group:_Renew_Europe">European Parliament group: <a href="Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe"><span style="color:black">Renew Europe</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Parties</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties (<a href="European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Austria" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Austria.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="NEOS_%E2%80%93_The_New_Austria" title="NEOS – The New Austria" class="mw-redirect">NEOS</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Belgium" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="13" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten" class="mw-redirect">Open Vld</a></li>
<li><a href="Mouvement_R%C3%A9formateur" title="Mouvement Réformateur" class="mw-redirect">MR</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Bulgaria" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS/ДПС</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Croatia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Croatian_People's_Party_%E2%80%93_Liberal_Democrats" title="Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats">HNS</a></li>
<li><a href="Croatian_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Croatian Social Liberal Party">HSLS</a></li>
<li><a href="Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS/DDI</a></li>
<li><a href="Civic_Liberal_Alliance" title="Civic Liberal Alliance">Glas</a></li>
<li><a href="Centre_(Croatian_political_party)" title="Centre (Croatian political party)">Centar</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Cyprus" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="United_Democrats" title="United Democrats">EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.</a></li>
<li><a href="Democratic_Alignment_(Cyprus)" title="Democratic Alignment (Cyprus)" class="mw-redirect">DiPa/ΔηΠα</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Czech_Republic" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="ANO_2011" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Denmark" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">B</a></li>
<li><a href="Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Estonia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">K</a></li>
<li><a href="Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">RE</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Finland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Finland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">Kesk./C</a></li>
<li><a href="Swedish_People's_Party_of_Finland" title="Swedish People's Party of Finland">RKP/SFP</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="France" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_France.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Radical_Movement" title="Radical Movement">MR</a></li>
<li><a href="Union_of_Democrats_and_Independents" title="Union of Democrats and Independents">UDI</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Germany" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Germany.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Hungary" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Hungarian_Liberal_Party" title="Hungarian Liberal Party">Liberálisok</a></li>
<li><a href="Momentum_Movement" title="Momentum Movement">Momentum</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Republic_of_Ireland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Italy" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Italy.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="More_Europe" title="More Europe">+E</a></li>
<li><a href="Team_K%C3%B6llensperger" title="Team Köllensperger" class="mw-redirect">TK</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Latvia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Latvian_Development" title="Latvian Development" class="mw-redirect">LA</a></li>
<li><a href="Movement_For!" title="Movement For!">Par!</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Lithuania" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Freedom_Party_(Lithuania)" title="Freedom Party (Lithuania)">LP</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberal_Movement_(Lithuania)" title="Liberal Movement (Lithuania)">LRLS</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Luxembourg" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Netherlands" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">D66</a></li>
<li><a href="People's_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Poland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Poland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Nowoczesna</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Portugal" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Initiative_(Portugal)" title="Liberal Initiative (Portugal)">IL</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Romania" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Romania.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Save_Romania_Union" title="Save Romania Union">USR</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Slovakia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Progressive_Slovakia" title="Progressive Slovakia">PS</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Slovenia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="List_of_Marjan_%C5%A0arec" title="List of Marjan Šarec">LMŠ</a></li>
<li><a href="Modern_Centre_Party" title="Modern Centre Party">SMC</a></li>
<li><a href="Party_of_Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek" title="Party of Alenka Bratušek">SAB</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Spain" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Spain.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">C's</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Sweden" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" data-file-type="drawing" height="9" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">C</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberals_(Sweden)" title="Liberals (Sweden)">L</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Member parties (non-EU)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Andorra" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Andorra" title="Liberal Party of Andorra">PLA</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Armenia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Armenian_National_Congress" title="Armenian National Congress">ANC/ՀԱԿ</a></li>
<li><a href="Bright_Armenia" title="Bright Armenia">BA/ԼՀ</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Azerbaijan" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Musavat" title="Musavat">Müsavat</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Belarus" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Belarusian_Liberal_Party_of_Freedom_and_Progress" title="Belarusian Liberal Party of Freedom and Progress" class="mw-redirect">PFP/ПСП</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">LDS</a></li>
<li><a href="Our_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Our Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">NS</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Georgia_(country)" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Republican_Party_of_Georgia" title="Republican Party of Georgia">Respublikelebi/რესპუბლიკელები</a></li>
<li><a href="Our_Georgia_%E2%80%93_Free_Democrats" title="Our Georgia – Free Democrats" class="mw-redirect">OG-DF/ჩს-თდ</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Iceland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Reform_Party_(Iceland)" title="Reform Party (Iceland)">Viðreisn</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Kosovo" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="New_Kosovo_Alliance" title="New Kosovo Alliance">AKR</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Moldova" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> PL</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Montenegro" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Montenegro" title="Liberal Party of Montenegro">LPCG</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="North_Macedonia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(North_Macedonia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)">LDP/ЛДП</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Norway" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Norway.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">V</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Russia" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Russia.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="Republican_Party_of_Russia_%E2%80%93_People's_Freedom_Party" title="Republican Party of Russia – People's Freedom Party" class="mw-redirect">RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС</a></li>
<li><a href="Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko/Я́блоко</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Switzerland" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" data-file-type="drawing" height="11" width="11" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="FDP.The_Liberals" title="FDP.The Liberals">FDP.DL/PLR.LLR/PLR.IL/PLD.IL</a></li>
<li><a href="Green_Liberal_Party_of_Switzerland" title="Green Liberal Party of Switzerland">glp/pvl/pvl/pvl</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="Ukraine" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span> <a href="European_Party_of_Ukraine" title="European Party of Ukraine">EPU/ЄПУ</a></li>
<li><a href="Civil_Position" title="Civil Position">CP/ГП</a></li>
<li>SL/CЛ</li>
<li><a href="Voice_(Ukrainian_political_party)" title="Voice (Ukrainian political party)">Holos/Голос</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border"><a href="United_Kingdom" class="image"><img src="../I/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" data-file-type="drawing" height="8" width="15" loading="lazy"></a></span></span>  <a href="Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Lib Dems</a></li>
<li><a href="Liberal_Party_of_Gibraltar" title="Liberal Party of Gibraltar">Libs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Party Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a></li>
<li><a href="Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">Willy De Clercq</a></li>
<li><a href="Colette_Flesch" title="Colette Flesch">Colette Flesch</a></li>
<li><a href="Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">Willy De Clercq</a></li>
<li><a href="Uffe_Ellemann-Jensen" title="Uffe Ellemann-Jensen">Uffe Ellemann-Jensen</a></li>
<li><a href="Werner_Hoyer" title="Werner Hoyer">Werner Hoyer</a></li>
<li><a href="Annemie_Neyts-Uyttebroeck" title="Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck">Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck</a></li>
<li><a href="Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="Hans_van_Baalen" title="Hans van Baalen">Hans van Baalen</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">European Parliament<br>Group Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Yvon_Delbos" title="Yvon Delbos">Yvon Delbos</a></li>
<li><a href="Ren%C3%A9_Pleven" title="René Pleven">René Pleven</a></li>
<li><a href="Cornelis_Berkhouwer" title="Cornelis Berkhouwer">Cornelis Berkhouwer</a></li>
<li><span class="new">Jean Durieux</span></li>
<li><span class="new">Jean-François Pintat</span></li>
<li><a href="Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Martin Bangemann</a></li>
<li><a href="Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li>
<li><a href="Valery_Giscard_d'Estaing" title="Valery Giscard d'Estaing" class="mw-redirect">Valery Giscard d'Estaing</a></li>
<li><a href="Yves_Galland" title="Yves Galland">Yves Galland</a></li>
<li><a href="Gijs_de_Vries" title="Gijs de Vries">Gijs de Vries</a></li>
<li><a href="Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a></li>
<li><a href="Graham_Watson" title="Graham Watson">Graham Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a></li>
<li><a href="Dacian_Ciolo%C8%99" title="Dacian Cioloș">Dacian Cioloș</a></li>
<li><b>see <a href="European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></b></li></ul>

<hr>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">European Commissioners</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a></li>
<li><a href="Janez_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Janez Lenarčič">Janez Lenarčič</a></li>
<li><a href="Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a></li>
<li><a href="Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a></li>
<li><a href="Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a></li>
<li><b>see <a href="Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Heads of government<br>at the European Council</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">Alexander De Croo</a> (Belgium)</li>
<li><a href="Andrej_Babi%C5%A1" title="Andrej Babiš">Andrej Babiš</a> (Czech Republic)</li>
<li><a href="Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> (Estonia)</li>
<li><a href="Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> (Luxembourg)</li>
<li><a href="Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (Netherlands)</li>
<li><a href="Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Micheál Martin</a> (Ireland)</li>
<li><b>see <a href="European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold; color:black;;width:1%">Affiliated Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="European_Liberal_Youth" title="European Liberal Youth">European Liberal Youth</a> (LYMEC)</li>
<li><a href="European_Liberal_Forum" title="European Liberal Forum">European Liberal Forum</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:gold; color:black;"><div>
<ul><li><span><span><img src="../I/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png.webp" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" data-file-type="drawing" height="14" width="16" loading="lazy"></span></span> Category</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liberal_South_East_European_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Liberal_South_East_European_Network" title="Liberal South East European Network">Liberal South East European Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">LDS</a></li>
<li>Bulgaria: <a href="Movement_for_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Movement for Rights and Freedoms">DPS</a>, <a href="National_Movement_for_Stability_and_Progress" title="National Movement for Stability and Progress">NSDV</a></li>
<li>Croatia: <a href="Croatian_People's_Party_%E2%80%93_Liberal_Democrats" title="Croatian People's Party – Liberal Democrats">HNS-LD</a>, <a href="Croatian_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Croatian Social Liberal Party">HSLS</a>, <a href="Istrian_Democratic_Assembly" title="Istrian Democratic Assembly">IDS</a></li>
<li>Hungary: <a href="Alliance_of_Free_Democrats" title="Alliance of Free Democrats">SzDSz</a></li>
<li>Kosovo: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Kosovo" title="Liberal Party of Kosovo">PLK</a></li>
<li>North Macedonia: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Macedonia" title="Liberal Party of Macedonia">LPM</a>, <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(North_Macedonia)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (North Macedonia)">LDP</a></li>
<li>Romania: <a href="National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a></li>
<li>Serbia: <a href="Liberals_of_Serbia" title="Liberals of Serbia">LS</a></li>
<li>Slovenia: <a href="Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia" title="Liberal Democracy of Slovenia">LDS</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Council_of_Asian_Liberals_and_Democrats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Council_of_Asian_Liberals_and_Democrats" title="Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats">Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Cambodia: <a href="Sam_Rainsy_Party" title="Sam Rainsy Party" class="mw-redirect">PSR</a></li>
<li>Hong Kong: <a href="Democratic_Party_(Hong_Kong)" title="Democratic Party (Hong Kong)">DP</a> (represented through two individual members)</li>
<li>Indonesia: <a href="Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>, <a href="National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a>**</li>
<li>Japan: <a href="Democratic_Party_of_Japan" title="Democratic Party of Japan">DPJ</a>**</li>
<li>Malaysia: <a href="Parti_Gerakan_Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia">PGRM</a></li>
<li>Mongolia: <a href="Civil_Will_Party" title="Civil Will Party" class="mw-redirect">IZN</a></li>
<li>Myanmar: <a href="National_Council_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="National Council of the Union of Burma">NCUB</a></li>
<li>Pakistan: <span class="new">LFP</span>*</li>
<li>Philippines: <a href="Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">LP</a></li>
<li>Singapore: <a href="Singapore_Democratic_Party" title="Singapore Democratic Party">SDP</a></li>
<li>Sri Lanka: <a href="Liberal_Party_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Liberal Party of Sri Lanka">LP</a></li>
<li>ROC Taiwan: <a href="Democratic_Progressive_Party" title="Democratic Progressive Party">DPP</a></li>
<li>Thailand: <a href="Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">DP</a></li></ul>
<p>*associate member **observer</p>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa_Liberal_Network" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Africa_Liberal_Network" title="Africa Liberal Network">Africa Liberal Network</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Angola: <a href="Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Angola)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Angola)">PLD</a></li>
<li>Burkina Faso: <a href="Alliance_for_Democracy_and_Federation%E2%80%93African_Democratic_Rally" title="Alliance for Democracy and Federation–African Democratic Rally" class="mw-redirect">ADF-RDA</a></li>
<li>DR Congo: <a href="National_Alliance_of_Democrats_for_Reconstruction" title="National Alliance of Democrats for Reconstruction">ANADER</a></li>
<li>Côte d'Ivoire: <a href="Rally_of_the_Republicans" title="Rally of the Republicans">RDR</a></li>
<li>Equatorial Guinea: <a href="National_Democratic_Union_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="National Democratic Union of Equatorial Guinea">UDENA</a></li>
<li>Madagascar: <a href="Movement_for_the_Progress_of_Madagascar" title="Movement for the Progress of Madagascar">MFM</a></li>
<li>Malawi: <a href="United_Democratic_Front_(Malawi)" title="United Democratic Front (Malawi)">UDF</a></li>
<li>Morocco: <a href="Popular_Movement_(Morocco)" title="Popular Movement (Morocco)">MP</a>, <a href="Constitutional_Union_(Morocco)" title="Constitutional Union (Morocco)">UC</a></li>
<li>Mozambique: <a href="Party_for_Peace%2C_Democracy%2C_and_Development" title="Party for Peace, Democracy, and Development">PDD</a></li>
<li>Senegal: <a href="Senegalese_Democratic_Party" title="Senegalese Democratic Party">PDS</a></li>
<li>Seychelles: <a href="Seychelles_National_Party" title="Seychelles National Party">SNP</a></li>
<li>South Africa: <a href="Democratic_Alliance_(South_Africa)" title="Democratic Alliance (South Africa)">DA</a></li>
<li>Tanzania: <a href="Civic_United_Front" title="Civic United Front">CUF</a>, <a href="United_Democratic_Party_(Tanzania)" title="United Democratic Party (Tanzania)">UDP</a></li>
<li>Tunisia: <a href="Social_Liberal_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Social Liberal Party (Tunisia)">PSL</a></li>
<li>Zambia: <a href="United_Party_for_National_Development" title="United Party for National Development">UNDP</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liberal_Network_for_Latin_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Liberal_Network_for_Latin_America" title="Liberal Network for Latin America">Liberal Network for Latin America</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Argentina: <a href="Recreate_for_Growth" title="Recreate for Growth">Recrear</a>, <span class="new">PPG</span></li>
<li>Costa Rica: <a href="Movimiento_Libertario" title="Movimiento Libertario" class="mw-redirect">PML</a></li>
<li>Guatemala: <a href="Reform_Movement_(Guatemala)" title="Reform Movement (Guatemala)" class="mw-redirect">MR</a></li>
<li>Mexico: <a href="New_Alliance_Party_(Mexico)" title="New Alliance Party (Mexico)">NA</a></li>
<li>Peru: <a href="National_Justice" title="National Justice">JN</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Arab_Liberal_Federation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Arab_Liberal_Federation" title="Arab Liberal Federation">Arab Liberal Federation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Comoros: <span class="new">NAC</span></li>
<li>Egypt: <a href="Democratic_Front_Party" title="Democratic Front Party">DFP</a>, <a href="Free_Egyptians_Party" title="Free Egyptians Party">FEP</a>, <a href="Ghad_El-Thawra_Party" title="Ghad El-Thawra Party">GTP</a></li>
<li>Lebanon: <a href="National_Liberal_Party_(Lebanon)" title="National Liberal Party (Lebanon)">NLP</a>, <a href="Future_Movement" title="Future Movement">FM</a></li>
<li>Morocco: <a href="Popular_Movement_(Morocco)" title="Popular Movement (Morocco)">MP</a>, <a href="Constitutional_Union_(Morocco)" title="Constitutional Union (Morocco)">UC</a></li>
<li>Sudan: LDP</li>
<li>Tunisia: <a href="Republican_Party_(Tunisia)" title="Republican Party (Tunisia)">PR</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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