Dendropanax colombianus
Dendropanax colombianus is a tree native to the highlands of the Andean region of Colombia belonging to the family Araliaceae. Common names include mano de oso (bear paw), higuerón, and amarillo (yellow).
| Dendropanax colombianus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Apiales |
| Family: | Araliaceae |
| Genus: | Dendropanax |
| Species: | D. colombianus |
| Binomial name | |
| Dendropanax colombianus Cuatrec. | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Dendropanax colombianum | |
Dendropanax colombianus grows up to 20 meters (~60 ft.) in height, with alternating palmatilobulated (hand-shaped) leaves. The leaves have reddish backs with long petioles. It is often confused with Oreopanax floribundum due to morphologic similarities.
Habitat
The range of this plant is restricted, growing in the Andes at altitudes of 3000-3300m. It is often closely associated with the Encenillo tree (Weinmannia tomentosa).
Dendropanax colombianus is an important habitat for many bird species, and promotes the settlement of other important plants such as Cedro tree (Cedrela montana) and Chuwacá tree (Prunus buxifolia), which the subsequent reforestation in the sub-páramo. Due to the high value of its wood it is a target of the timber industry.