Doaa el-Adl

Doaa el-Adl (Arabic: دعاء العدل‎; born 6 February 1979 in Damietta)[1] is an Egyptian cartoonist currently working for the Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper,[2] known for her satirical cartoons with strong political, social or religious themes. She has been cited as Egypt's most famous female cartoonist.[3] Her work at Al-Masry Al-Youm has received considerable attention and created controversy.[3][4] She lives and works in Cairo.

Doaa el-Adl with her book: "50 Drawings and more about Women" (2017)

Education

el-Adl studied Fine Arts at Alexandria University, graduating in 2000.[1]

Career

el-Adl began publishing her cartoons in 2007. She has worked as a cartoonist for Al-Dustour, Rose al-Yūsuf and Sabah El Kheir, and has illustrated for Qatr El Nada, Alaa-El Din and Bassem. She is now employed by Al-Masry Al-Youm.[3] In 2009 she became the first woman to win the Journalistic Distinction in Caricature award.[3]

In 2014 El Adl was honoured by the Swiss foundation Cartooning for Peace. The award was presented by Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who said that the prize "recognises those who commit their voices and artistic talent to the cause of peace and tolerance and who use a universal language of images to inform and educate and celebrate our common humanity".[5]

In 2016 she was included in the BBC's 100 Women project.[6]

Work

After the Egyptian revolution of 2011, her work became strongly critical of President Mohamed Morsi.[7]

el-Adl created controversy in December 2012 when Al-Masry Al-Youm published her cartoon depicting an angel informing Adam and Eve that they could have stayed in the Garden of Eden if they had voted for the right candidate.[8] According to el-Adl, the cartoon was intended as a criticism of "politicians taking advantage of religion and using it to dominate and influence simple people",[3] but led to her being accused of blasphemy by Khaled El Masry, a Salafi lawyer and then Secretary General of the Salafist Front's National Centre for Defending Freedoms.[3][9] The suit claimed that the cartoon insulted the role of Adam in Islam.[8] An investigation was ordered by Attorney General Talaat Abdallah; this was dropped after the 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat.[10]

The same year, she was questioned by prosecutor general Talaat Abdallah for a cartoon in which she criticized Islamists in Egypt and their influence in politics. She was defended by Brazilian cartoonist Carlos Latuff, who depicted el-Adl defending herself against an Islamist with a spear-like pencil.[11]

In February 2013, el-Adl created a cartoon to criticise female genital mutilation, by illustrating a seedy-looking man climbing a ladder and stretching, holding a pair of scissors, to cut off a red flower between a woman's legs.[3][4] Speaking to Clitoraid in 2013, El Adl explained, "Before the revolution took place, I was casually drawing about women's issues and their problems, but now I am compelled to draw these cartoons about women in order to defend my own existence, my personal freedom that are threatened under the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood."[12] Her cartoons depicting the trial of President Hosni Mubarak were also popular.[3]

In 2016, her work covered international topics including Brexit,[13] the attack on the Bacha Khan University attack[14] and Stop Violence Against Women.[15]

Awards
  • 2009 Egyptian Journalists' Syndicate's Journalistic Distinction in Caricature
  • 2013 41st Forte dei Marmi Prize for Political Satire, in the category of international satirical drawings.[16]

References
  1. "في عيد ميلادها.. 15 معلومة عن الرسامة دعاء العدل". e3lam (in Arabic). 6 February 2019.
  2. "Satirical cartoonists who dare speak truth to Africa's power; from Gado, 'Z', Papo, Doaa El Adl, Tayo, Zapiro..." MG Africa. 2015-01-15. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
  3. Stransky, Olivia (22 May 2013). "Egyptian Cartoonist Doaa El Adl on Criticizing Genital Mutilation and Politicians". Sampsonia Way. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  4. "Satirical cartoonists who dare speak truth to Africa's power; from Gado, 'Z', Papo, Doaa El Adl, Tayo, Zapiro..." Mail and Guardian Africa. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  5. "Drawing for peace". 5 May 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  6. "BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list?". BBC News. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  7. "Egypt's Fault Lines, and its Cartoons". 9 July 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  8. "Cartoonists Rights Network International Latest News and Events". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  9. "Egypt". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  10. "Doaa Eladl receives threats for her cartoons". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  11. "Brazilian cartoonist Carlos Latuff defends Egyptian counterpart Doaa El-Adl". Albawaba.com. 30 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  12. Inc., Clitoraid. "Egyptian woman Cartoonist, Doaa Eladl, publishes a controversial cartoon on FGM - She tells Clitoraid why. - Clitoraid.org Restoring a Sense of Pleasure and Dignity". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  13. "Cartoon Movement - Britain leave the European Union". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  14. "Cartoon Movement - War on Knowledge". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  15. "Cartoon Movement - Enough!". Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  16. "Marilena Nardi and Doaa El Adl Honoured in Forte dei Marmi, Italy". bado-badosblog.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
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