Domestic material consumption

Domestic material consumption is a measurement of the total amount of material directly used in an economy, excluding hidden flows. DMC equals DMI minus exports (in economy wide material flow accounting).[1][2]

Africa's gross domestic product and energy consumption from 1990 to 2040 in the International Energy Outlook 2018 (43945539111)

References

United Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank , 2005, Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003, Studies in Methods, Series F, No.61, Rev.1, Glossary, United Nations, New York, para. 3.206.
Bleischwitz, Raimund; Peter Hennicke (2004). Eco-efficiency, regulation, and sustainable business: towards a governance structure for sustainable development. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-84376-687-2.

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[1] United Nations, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, World Bank , 2005, Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting 2003, Studies in Methods, Series F, No.61, Rev.1, Glossary, United Nations, New York, para. 3.206.

[2] Bleischwitz, Raimund; Peter Hennicke (2004). Eco-efficiency, regulation, and sustainable business: towards a governance structure for sustainable development. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-84376-687-2.