Dunaff

Dunaff is a townland in the Urris Valley, located in the North-West corner of the Inishowen Peninsula.

Dunaff
Townland
Dunaff
Coordinates: 55°16′37″N 7°30′13″W
CountryRepublic of Ireland
ProvinceUlster
CountyDonegal
Area
 • Total526.72 ha (1,301.55 acres)

It is in the Electoral Division of Dunaff, in Civil Parish of Clonmany, in the Barony of Inishowen East, in County Donegal. It borders the following other townlands: Kinnea to the east; Lenan to the south; Letter to the east and Urrismenagh to the south. It has four subtownlands; Tirnasligo, Ballynacarla and Bulloor.

Dunaff has an area of 526.72 hectares (1301.55 acres).[1]

History

Ireland's oldest Neolithic campsite is located in Dunaff Bay. It lies at the mouth of Loch Swilly, between the cliffs of Dunaff Head to the north and Lenan Head to the south. The site contained many early Irish Mesolithic artifacts, including unabraded flints comprising a few leaf-shaped flakes, blade-like flakes and a large amount of related Neolithic waste material. The location is regarded as an "industrial site" producing material associated with the so-called Early Larnian tradition. There is no evidence of a permanent settlement at the site.[2]

In the early 20th century, Dunaff Head the location of a local regatta.[3] Both sailing boats and rowing boats from local villages competed in races.

Fishing

During the 19th Century, residents supplemented their income through fishing. A Royal Commission on the State of Irish Fishing, published in 1837, described the boats in Dunaff as being in "generally a very bad condition" with the "fishermen being too poor to keep (their boats) seaworthy".[4]

Disasters at sea

The coastline around Dunaff is treacherous. As a consequence, the townland has a long history of accidents and disasters related to the sea.

  • HMS Saldanah ran aground on the evening of 4 December 1811 with the loss of 253 lives.[5]
  • In January 1832, six fishermen were drowned off Dunaff Head. Their boat capsized after it was hit by a heavy wave.[6]
  • On May 18, 1839 the schooner Janet was wrecked near Dunaff Head, while sailing from Killala to Liverpool.[7]
  • In March 1841, the schooner Mary Hamilton struck the rocks around Dunaff Head, and foundered. The vessel was registered in Glasgow and was sailing from Liverpool to Donegal.[8]
  • On April 2, 1850, a ship called Mars sank off Dunaff head. All the crew were rescued.[9]
  • A fleet of fishing vessels set sail from Dunaff Bay in January 1890. The fleet encountered a storm and one of the boats foundered. The nine men on board were drowned.[10]
  • In April 1894, five survivors from the wreck of Ocean Witch arrived in an open boat at Dunaff Head. Captain Holden, the ship's mate and three seamen abandoned the schooner when it foundered off Eagle Island. The vessel was bound from Plymouth to Limerick.
  • In March 1917, two local farmers William Kearney and Con Kelly were swept to sea while trying to recover pieces of wreckage from the rocks around Dunaff Head during a gale.[11]
  • In July 1957, the body of Thomas Porter of Inch Island was discovered in the sea near Dunaff. He was one of four fishermen who died when their boat was lost in a storm near Loch Swilley.[12]
  • In June 1975. twelve anglers were rescued by the Irish Navy, when their boat ran into trouble just off Dunaff Head.[13]

Post Office Robbery

In January 1923, the Dunaff Post Office was robbed by three armed men. The robbers entered the premises and overpowered the occupants, taking away £100. Three local men were later arrested.[14]

Poiten production

The relatively remote location of the townland provided significant cover for producers of illicit alcohol. In particular, the Dunaff hills were a major site of production. As a consequence, homes in the townland were subjected to regular rates by the authorities both before and after independence.

  • In September 1926, the Garda seized 70 gallons of wash, an intermediate product of Poitin in a cave on Dunaff hill.[15]
  • A Dunaff farmer by the name of Duffy was prosecuted in April 1928 for producing poitin.[16]

Places of Interest
  • Dunaff Hill - A mountain with an elevation of 210 meters (689 feet). Its coordinates are 55.2783° North and 7.5153° West.[17]  This hill is hemmed in by Dunaff Bay to the south and by Rocktown Bay to the north, which in turn creates the Dunaff Headland. This headland has a 4 kilometer stretch of very exposed coast line running its circumference to a high point of 220 meters.
  • Bothanvarra - A 70m high chubby Matterhorn shaped sea stack that sits just beyond Dunaff head. Access to Bothanvarra is by 1.5km sea passage from Rocktown Bay to the north or by descending the steep vegetated gully 500 meters to the south of the stack. Both methods of approach are quite dangerous and require a very calm sea state.[18]
  • Dunaff Head - A promontory that sits on the eastern entrance of Loch Swilly. The cliffs on the north side rise perpendicularly to a height of 600 feet.

References
  1. "Irish Townlands". Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  2. Addyman, P.V.; Vernon, P. D. (1966). "A Beach Pebble Industry from Dunaff Bay, Inishowen, Co. Donegal". Ulster Journal of Archaeology. 29: 6.
  3. "Dunaff Head Regatta". Derry Journal. 24 July 1907.
  4. Walker, Charles (1837). Royal Commission of inquiry into the state of the Irish Fisheries : first report. UK Parliament. p. 49.
  5. McGlinchey, Charles (1986). The last of the name. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 37.
  6. "Melancholy shipwrecks and loss of life". Tralee Mercury. January 7, 1832.
  7. "For whom it may concern". Derry Journal. 11 June 1839.
  8. "Belfast Ship News". Belfast News-Letter. 9 March 1841.
  9. "The recent storm - numerous shipwrecks". Irish Examiner. April 8, 1850.
  10. "Accidents and Disasters". Sussex Agricultural Express. 8 January 1890.
  11. "TWO FARMERS DROWNED". Irish Examiner. 28 March 1917.
  12. "Fisherman's body recovered". The Irish Times. 9 July 1957.
  13. "12 people rescued". The Irish Times. 17 June 1975.
  14. "An Inishowen Post Office Robbed". Derry Journal. 19 May 1927.
  15. "Search for "stills" in Donegal". The Irish Times. 1 October 1926.
  16. "Carndonagh Poteen cases". Donegal NEWS. 21 April 1928.
  17. "Dunaff Hill". Mapcarta. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  18. "Dunaff Head". Unique Ascent Ireland. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
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