Edgar J. Goodspeed
Edgar Johnson Goodspeed (October 23, 1871 – January 13, 1962) was an American theologian and scholar of Greek and the New Testament.[1][2][3] He taught for many years at the University of Chicago, whose collection of New Testament manuscripts he enriched by his searches. The University's collection is now named in his honor.
Edgar J. Goodspeed | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | January 13, 1962 90) | (aged
Occupation | Translator, university teacher, Bible translator, writer |
Years active | 1901–1959 |
Notable work |
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Biography
Edgar J. Goodspeed was born in Quincy, Illinois.[1] Edgar J. Goodspeed died in 1962 and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Education
He graduated from Denison University in 1890 (where he also received a doctorate in Divinity, 1928) and the University of Chicago (Ph.D. 1898).[3]
Awards
- Doctor honoris causa (D.D.), Denison University, 1928
Works
Bible translations
He is widely remembered for his translations of the Bible: The New Testament: an American Translation (1923), and (with John Merlin Powis Smith) "The Bible, An American Translation" (1935), the "Goodspeed Bible". He is also remembered for his translation of the Apocrypha, and that translation was included in The Complete Bible, An American Translation (1939). Finally, Harper & Brothers issued his widely heralded The Apostolic Fathers: An American Translation (1950).
Aside from his scholarly work, he wrote many non-dogmatic introductions to biblical literature for the lay reader:
Books
- Goodspeed, Edgar J.; Hicks, Edmund W. (1874). The Life of Jesus for Young People. Mt. Union, OH: L. U. Snead. OCLC 25311564.
- ——— (1916). The Story of the New Testament. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 2223156.
- ——— (1925). The Making of the English New Testament. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 863524247.
- ——— (1926). The Formation of the New Testament. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 855436075.
- ——— (1931). Strange New Gospels. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 186915807.
- ——— (1934). The Story of the Old Testament. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 2043676.
- ——— (1936). The Story of the Apocrypha. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 464128574.
- ——— (1936). The Story of the Bible. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 248799732.
- ——— (1937). An Introduction to the New Testament. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 386367.
- ——— (1957). The Twelve, The Story of Christ's Apostles. Philadelphia: J. C. Winston. OCLC 613792134.
- ——— (1940). How Came the Bible?. Apex books. New York: Abingdon Press. OCLC 4125230.
- ——— (1942). A History of Early Christian Literature. Phoenix book. 220. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 265232538.
- ——— (1945). Problems of New Testament Translation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1020965727.
- ——— (1946). How to Read the Bible. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Company. OCLC 383642.
- ——— (1950). The Apostolic Fathers: An American Translation. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 1016341493.
- ——— (1950). A Life of Jesus. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 1153660265.
- ——— (1956). Modern Apocrypha. Boston: The Beacon Press. OCLC 1019952.
Edited by
- ———; Smith, J. M. Powis, eds. (1933). The Short Bible: An American translation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 1817384.
- ———; Smith, J. M. Powis, eds. (1936). The Junior Bible: An American translation. Illustrated by Frank Dobias. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. OCLC 4470993.
References
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, ed. (2020-01-09). "Edgar J. Goodspeed". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (2016). "Goodsped, Edgar Johnson". Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442244320.
- Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004). "Goodspeed, Edgar Johnson (1871 – 1962)". Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 9781135960285.
Further reading
- Cobb, J.H. (1948), A Biography and Bibliography of Edgar Johnson Goodspeed, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Cook, J.I. (1981), Edgar Johnson Goodspeed: Articulate Scholar, Chico, CA: Scholar's Press
- Bademan, R. Bryan (2006). ""Monkeying with the Bible": Edgar J. Goodspeed's American Translation". Religion and American Culture. 16 (1): 55–93.
- Byrd, Robert O. (2007). "Edgar Johnson Goodspeed: American Moffat or American Monkey?". Baptist History and Heritage. 42 (2): 36–47.
External links
- Goodspeed, "The translators to the Reader": Goodspeed's thesis on the Preface to the King James Version, 1611
- Goodspeed and the Goodspeed Collection of Manuscripts at Chicago
- Goodspeed, Edgar Johnson (1922). Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). .
- Works by Edgar J. Goodspeed at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Edgar J. Goodspeed at Internet Archive