Eduard Fischer

Major General Dr. h. c. Eduard von Fischer, 1862–1935, With the outbreak of World War I, Bukovina then part of Austro-Hungary was immediately under siege by the Russian armies. Knight of the Maria Theresa Order, was a colonel (later Gendarmerie major general) commanding the Austrian gendarmerie in Bukovina. The north of Bukovina and Czernowitz the capital fell within a month.

Eduard Fischer

Meanwhile, in the unoccupied part of southern Bukovina, an armed resistance group was formed under the command of Colonel Eduard Fischer. His army included many volunteers in addition to the gendarmerie forces. The key points of resistance were Gura Humora and Kimpulung. Fischer fended off the enemy forces, and retook the capital, but only for a short time. The Russians occupied Czernowitz once again on November 20, 1914 [1]. He is buried in Vienna, in the cemetery Hietzing, in a grave of honour, Group 49, Number 234 [2].

Books

Fischer, Eduard (1935). Krieg ohne Heer : meine Verteidigung der Bukowina gegen die Russen (War without an Army) (in German). Vienna: Franz Schubert ; Josef Lenobel. ISBN 0-01-146151-9. OCLC 67238475.

References

1. Заполовський В. М. Буковина в останній війні Австро-Угорщини. 1914-1918 [Текст] / В. М. Заполовський ; відп. ред. С. Д. Осачук. - Чернівці : Золоті литаври, 2003. - 242с., 21 арк. фотоіл.: фотоіл., карти. - Бібліогр.: с. 206-228.ISBN 966-8029-31-3

2. Заполовський В. Генерал-майор Едуард Фішер (1862—1935): (біографічна розвідка) // Буковина: історичні та етнографічні студії. Матеріали IV Міжнародної наукової конференції «Кайндлівські читання». — Чернівці: Зелена Буковина, 2007.
Dr. Arie Leon Schmelzer (chapter) (1958). "Section 1: History of the Jews in the Bukowina until the year 1919; Chapter: The Jews in Bukowina (1914-1919) - World War and Russian Occupation". In Hugo Gold (ed.), Jerome Silverbush (ch. tr.) (ed.). Geschichte der Juden in der Bukowina: Ein Sammelwerk (History of Jews in Bukowina: Collected works; Volume I). Tel Aviv: Edition "Olamenu". p. 67. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
Fischer's memoirs: Fischer, Eduard (1935). Krieg ohne Heer : meine Verteidigung der Bukowina gegen die Russen (in German). Vienna: Franz Schubert ; Josef Lenobel. ISBN 0-01-146151-9. OCLC 67238475.
Mariana Hausleitner (2001). Die Rumänisierung der Bukowina: Die Durchsetzung des nationalstaatlichen Anspruchs Grossrumäniens 1918-1944 (in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-56585-0. Retrieved 2008-12-13.
funeral picture in the newspaper "Wiener Bilder" http://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?apm=0&aid=wrb&datum=19350630&seite=4&zoom=2
grave picture http://www.viennatouristguide.at/Friedhoefe/Hietzing/Ehrengraeber/z_fischer.htm

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