Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta
Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta (1875–1950) was a Spanish jurist and politician, professor of the University of Valladolid, who served as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts during the Civil Directory of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship (1925–1930). His institutional career ended with his office presiding over the Council of State in Francoist Spain.
Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta | |
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Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts | |
In office December 1925 – January 1930 | |
President of the Council of State | |
In office 1945–1950 | |
Member of the Francoist Cortes | |
In office 1943–1950 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 21 September 1875 Madrid |
Died | 21 January 1950 Madrid |
Citizenship | Spanish |
Occupation | Professor · politician · lawyer |
Biography
Born on 21 September 1875 in Madrid.[1] He moved to Sigüenza when he was eight, and, later to Cáceres, where he took the latest years of his high school education passing the Baccalaureate.[2] He started his university studies in Law at the Central University of Madrid, graduating at the University of Valladolid; he obtained a PhD in the same area at the Central University.[3] He was employed by the Audience of Seville from 1902 to 1905, when he returned to Valladolid to work in the later city audience.[4] He became a lawyer in 1908, and, in 1912, he obtained the chair of Natural Law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Valladolid.[5]
From 1925 to 1930 he served as Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship.[6] The attempted enactment of the article 53 of the Law of University Reform promoted by Callejo in 1928, equating the private education (augustinian and jesuit religious institutions in particular) with the public education for the purposes of the issuance of academic degrees generated a wave of unrest and protests among the students.[7][8] In 1930, soon after the end of the Primo de Rivera government, he joined the National Monarchist Union along other nostalgics for the regime such as José Calvo Sotelo, Ramiro de Maeztu or the son of the dictator José Antonio.[9]
After the onset of the Spanish State he was designated member of the Cortes Españolas in 1943.[6] In 1945 he was appointed as President of the Council of State, serving until his death on 21 January 1950 in Madrid.[1][6]
References
- Calonge Velázquez 2017, pp. 138–139.
- Calonge Velázquez 2017, p. 141.
- Calonge Velázquez 2017, p. 142.
- Calonge Velázquez 2017, p. 146.
- Calonge Velázquez 2017, pp. 146–148.
- Martínez Chávez 2011.
- González Calleja 2005, pp. 32–33.
- González Cuevas 2008, p. 51.
- Porto Ucha & Vázquez Ramil 2015, p. 99.
Bibliography
- Calonge Velázquez, Antonio (2017). "Eduardo Callejo de la Cuesta: Un ministro primorriverista" (PDF). Revista Aequitas: Estudios sobre historia, derecho e instituciones (2017): 137–173. ISSN 2174-9493.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- González Calleja, Eduardo (2005). "Rebelión en las aulas: un siglo de movilizaciones" (PDF). Ayer. Madrid: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea; Marcial Pons Historia. 59 (3): 21–49. ISSN 2255-5838. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- González Cuevas, Pedro Carlos (2008). "Tradicionalismo, catolicismo y nacionalismo: la extrema derecha durante el régimen de la Restauración (1898-1930)". Ayer. Madrid: Asociación de Historia Contemporánea; Marcial Pons Historia. 71 (3): 21–52.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Martínez Chávez, Eva Elizabeth (2011). "Callejo de la Cuesta, Eduardo (1875–1940)". Diccionario de catedráticos españoles de derecho (1847–1943). Getafe: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Porto Ucha, Ángel Serafín; Vázquez Ramil, Raquel (2015). María de Maeztu. Una antología de textos. Madrid: Editorial Dykinson. ISBN 978-84-9085-383-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Joaquín Salvatella Gisbert |
Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts 1925-1930 |
Succeeded by Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart |
Preceded by Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta |
President of the Council of State 1945–1950 |
Succeeded by José Ibáñez Martín |