Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis

Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis, PC (7 March 1754 – 16 May 1839), known as the Lord Clive between 1774 and 1804, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1794 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Clive.


The Earl of Powis

Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
In office
21 November 1805  12 March 1806
MonarchGeorge III
Preceded byThe Earl of Hardwicke
Succeeded byThe Duke of Bedford
Personal details
Born7 March 1754
Queen Square, Bloomsbury, London, England
Died16 May 1839(1839-05-16) (aged 85)
45 Berkeley Square, London, England
Resting placeBromfield Parish Church
Spouse(s)
(m. 1784; died 1830)
Children
ParentsRobert Clive, 1st Baron Clive
Margaret Maskelyne
Alma materEton College
Christ Church, Oxford

Early life

Powis was the eldest son of Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive ("Clive of India"), and Margaret born Maskelyne. He was born at Queen Square, Bloomsbury, London, and he was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford.[1]

Political career

Clive succeeded his father as Baron Clive of Plassey co Clare in 1774. However, as this was an Irish peerage, it did not entitle him to a seat in the British House of Lords (although it did entitle him to a seat in the Irish House of Lords). At the 1774 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament for Ludlow, a seat he held until 1794. He was a member of the Board of Agriculture in 1793.[1]

On 13 August 1794, Clive was created Baron Clive, of Walcot in the County of Shropshire, in the Peerage of Great Britain, and consequently took his seat in the House of Lords. Almost certainly this was a belated act of contrition by the Crown for the lack of recognition to his father. Clive had a distinguished career in India where he was Governor of Madras from 1798 to 1803, returning home to the thanks of both Houses of Parliament.[1]

On 14 May 1804 he was further created Baron Powis of Powis Castle co Montgomery, Baron Herbert of Chirbury co. Salop, Viscount Clive of Ludlow co. Salop, and Earl of Powis co. Montgomery, a revival of the title which had become extinct on the death of his brother-in-law, George Herbert, 2nd Earl of Powis, in 1801.

Edward Clive also served as Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire from 1775 to 1798 and from 1804 to 1839 and as Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire from 1804 to 1830. He was Recorder of the boroughs of Shrewsbury in 1775, and Ludlow in 1801.[1] He was colonel of the Shropshire Militia in 1775 and of the South Shropshire Militia in 1809;[2] along with the other militia colonels he was granted brevet rank as colonel in the British Army in 1794.[3]

Family

Before his elevation to the Earldom of Powis, he married Lady Henrietta, daughter of Henry Herbert, 1st Earl of Powis, in 1784. Their children were:

Lord Powis lived at Walcot Hall, an estate purchased by his father from the Walcot family in 1764.

Lady Powis died on 3 June 1830, aged 71. Lord Powis survived her by nine years and died at his London home, 45 Berkeley Square, on 16 May 1839, aged 85. He was buried at Bromfield Parish Church, near his Oakly Park property.[4] His obituary in the Annual Register calls him:

Remarkable for his physical vigour, and though he spent some years in India and lived freely, he might be seen, when about eighty, digging in his garden at six o'clock in the morning in his shirt sleeves. He was apparently well the day before his death.[4]

References

  1. Gibbs, Vicary (Editor) (1945). The Complete Peerage, Volume X. St Catherine's Press. p. 652.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. R. G. Thorne, CLIVE, Edward, 2nd Baron Clive (1754-1839), of Walcot, Salop. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820, 1986.
  3. "No. 13633". The London Gazette. 18–22 March 1794. p. 245.
  4. The Complete Peerage, Volume X. p. 653.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
William Fellowes
Thomas Herbert
Member of Parliament for Ludlow
1774–1794
With: Viscount Villiers 1774–1780
Frederick Cornewall 1780–1783
Somerset Davies 1783–1784
Richard Payne Knight 1784–1790
Succeeded by
Richard Payne Knight
Hon. Robert Clive
Political offices
Preceded by
The Earl of Hardwicke
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1805–1806
Succeeded by
The Duke of Bedford
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Lord Clive
Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire
1775–1798
Succeeded by
The 2nd Earl of Powis
Vacant
Title last held by
The 2nd Earl of Powis
Lord Lieutenant of Shropshire
1804–1839
Succeeded by
The Duke of Sutherland
Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire
1804–1830
Succeeded by
Viscount Clive
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Earl of Powis
1804–1839
Succeeded by
Edward Herbert
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Baron Clive
1794–1839
Succeeded by
Edward Herbert
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
Robert Clive
Baron Clive
1774–1839
Succeeded by
Edward Herbert
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