El Cajón Dam (Mexico)
The El Cajón Dam is a hydroelectric dam on the Río Grande de Santiago in the Mexican state of Nayarit. Construction began in 2003 and was completed in June 2007. It cost US$800 million to build.[1] It is 640 m (2,100 ft) long and is 178 m (584 ft) high. The reservoir holds approximately 5,000,000,000 m3 (1.8×1011 cu ft) of water, and the generators are capable of producing 750 MW of electricity. The dam is operated by the Comisión Federal de Electricidad, a state-owned Mexican electric company. Throughout the construction of the El Cajón Dam, the following is estimated:
- Rock fill with concrete face dam
- A cost of 800 million dollars
- An economic benefit of 2 billion pesos (160 million dollars)
- The creation of approximately 10,000 direct and indirect jobs
- The improvement of access roads that will benefit up to 20,000 inhabitants belonging to 40 communities
- An annual mean power generation of 1,228 GWh, approximately 1.5 times the annual consumption of Nayarit
- An installed capacity of 750 MW
- An approximate annual savings of two million barrels of fuel oil
- An increase in the firm power generation of the Aguamilpa Hydroelectric Station, due to the regulation of the Río Grande de Santiago and its effluents in the basin, as well as the diversification of the primary energy sources in the National Electric System.
| El Cajón Dam | |
|---|---|
 View of upstream side of dam; concrete-face on left, spillway on right | |
  Location of El Cajón Dam in Mexico | |
| Location | Nayarit, Mexico |
| Coordinates | 21°25′41″N 104°27′07″W |
| Purpose | Power |
| Construction began | 2003 |
| Opening date | June 2007 |
| Construction cost | US$800 million[1] |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Concrete-face rock-fill |
| Impounds | Río Grande de Santiago |
| Height | 178 m (584 ft) |
| Length | 640 m (2,100 ft) |
| Spillway type | Gate-controlled chute |
| Spillway capacity | 14,864 m3/s (524,917 cu ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | El Cajón Reservoir |
| Total capacity | 5,000,000,000 m3 (4,100,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Power Station | |
| Operator(s) | CFE |
| Commission date | 2007 |
| Type | Conventional |
| Turbines | 2 x 375 MW Francis-type[2] |
| Installed capacity | 750 MW |
| Annual generation | 1,228 GWh |
See also
- Aguamilpa Dam — downstream, completed in 1993
- La Yesca Dam — upstream, completed in 2012
- List of power stations in Mexico
References
- "VoIP plays role in $800 million construction project". FierceEnterpriseCommunications. 2 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
- "Taking a tour of CFRDs". International Water Power and Dam Construction. 6 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
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