Elvira Leonardi Bouyeure
Elvira Leonardi Bouyeure (1 June 1906 – 24 February 1999),[4][5][6] the granddaughter of composer Giacomo Puccini,[1] was a notable Italian fashion designer and couturier of the post-war period based in Milan.[6] Her clients were mainly connected to the La Scala opera theatre.[1] is known as the creator of the style for Maria Callas[1][7] who she first met in 1951 at a dinner party organized by Wally Toscanini.[2]
Elvira Leonardi Bouyeure | |
---|---|
Born | 1 June 1906 |
Died | 24 February 1999 92) | (aged
Nationality | Italian |
Occupation | fashion designer and couturier |
Known for | Long-term stylist of Maria Callas[1][2][3] |
Spouse(s) | Robert Bouyeure[4] |
Children | Roberta Bouyeure[4] |
Relatives | Giacomo Puccini (step grandfather) |
Biography
Bouyeure was born in Milan on 1 June 1906.[5] She studied at A. Manzoni linguistic school where she also learned music and singing.[4] Bouyeure travelled to Paris many times and decided to learn fashion. After a few years apprenticeship she created a line of French-style underwear named "Domina" (the name was proposed by the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio who was a friend of the Puccini family).[4]
On 5 May 1936 she opened her atelier in Milano in 1936 on via Senato[4][5] catering mostly to La Scala opera theatre actors.[1] Her long-term cooperation with Maria Callas started in 1954.[1]
designed a plain black evening cape in wool crepe for Callas that she wore for the 1970 opening of the Teatro alla Scala season in Milan, a paisley coat in 1971,[8] and also a floor-length dress with silk satin collar which she wore in 1973 for the farewell concert at the Royal Festival Hall in London.[2]
She worked with Italian fashion photographer Johnny Moncada in 1967 and 1968 for the Linea Italiana magazine.[9]
Her atelier was located in Via Monte Napoleone.[10]
Personal life
bke name was given to her as a child by her step grandfather Puccini who called her Bicchi (Italian "birichina" for naughty girl).[11] She married art expert Robert Bouyeure in 1936.[4] They had a daughter named Roberta, born in 1937.[4]
References
- Gian Luca Bauzano (2017-08-25). "Maria Callas, i segreti dello stile unico della prima diva mediatica" [Maria Callas, the secrets of the unique style of the first media diva]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Olsen, Kerry (2017-02-21). "Maria Callas, From Reality to Runway". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2018-01-26. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Sally Williams (2007-11-04). "A Problem Mile Maria". The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 2018-02-13 – via pressreader.com.
- Michela Panigo. "Elvira Leonardi Bouyeure (Biki)". enciclopediadelledonne.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Paola Zonca (2004-10-07). "All' asta i gioielli della Biki la signora dell' alta moda" [Jewels of , the lady of high fashion, at an auction]. la Repubblica (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Marta Boneschi (2010-10-18). "La donna lombarda, una forza di modernità e di integrazione" [The Lombard woman, a force of modernity and integration]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Evelin Ojamets (2017-05-22). "Biki – the style creator of diva Callas". nordicfashionistalifestyle.com. Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- Rosalind McKever (2014-04-16). "Review: Made in Italy, 'The Glamour of Italian Fashion' at the V&A". Apollo. Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- "Made in Italy". johnnymoncada.com. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- Potvin, John, ed. (2013-01-11). "The Places and Spaces of Fashion, 1800-2007". Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 978-1-1360-8610-6. Retrieved 2017-12-27 – via Google Books.
- Umberto De Agostino (2017-09-28). "L'amica di Marta Marzotto: "Così le rubai il fidanzato"" [Marta Marzotto's friend: «So I stole her boyfriend»]. La Provincia Pavese (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-02-13.